环境准备:

保证openstack节点的hosts文件里有ceph集群的各个主机名,也要保证ceph集群节点有openstack节点的各个主机名

 

一、使用rbd方式提供存储如下数据:

 

(1)image:保存glanc中的image;
 
(2)volume存储:保存cinder的volume;保存创建虚拟机时选择创建新卷;
 
 
 

二、实施步骤:

 

(1)客户端也要有cent用户:

useradd cent && echo "123" | passwd --stdin cent
echo -e 'Defaults:cent !requiretty\ncent ALL = (root) NOPASSWD:ALL' | tee /etc/sudoers.d/ceph
chmod 440 /etc/sudoers.d/ceph


(2)openstack要用ceph的节点(比如compute-node和storage-node)安装下载的软件包:

  yum localinstall ./* -y


或则:每个节点安装 clients(要访问ceph集群的节点):

yum install python-rbd
yum install ceph-common

 

(3)部署节点上执行,为openstack节点安装ceph:


     ceph-deploy install controller
     ceph-deploy admin controller


(4)客户端执行

sudo chmod 644 /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring

 

5)创建存储池,分别名为images、vms、volumes

[root@controller ~]#ceph osd pool create images 128
pool 'images' created
[root@controller ~]# ceph osd pool create vms 128
pool 'vms' created
[root@controller ~]# ceph osd pool create volumes 128
pool 'volumes' created


6)查看pool列表

ceph osd lspools

0 rbd,1 images,2 vms,3 volumes,

 

如果你启用了 cephx 认证,需要分别为 Nova/Cinder 和 Glance 创建新用户

7)在ceph集群中创建glance和cinder用户,由于是all in one环境所以这里我们就在部署节点上创建这两个用户即可。

  useradd glance

  useradd cinder

 

8)给与这两个用户输出一个对应的密钥环

[root@controller ceph]# ceph auth get-or-create client.glance mon 'allow r' osd 'allow class-read object_prefix rbd_children, allow rwx pool=images'
[client.glance]
    key = AQCZggNd3TrTDBAAFgWrEAXhXt7xv4xcnn0eWA==
[root@controller ceph]# ceph auth get-or-create client.cinder mon 'allow r' osd 'allow class-read object_prefix rbd_children, allow rwx pool=volumes, allow rwx pool=vms, allow rx pool=images'
[client.cinder]
    key = AQCtggNdHrFuHhAAsI/rt4cVujt8QEYZOODRFw==

 每创建一个用户会输出一个对应用户的秘钥环,秘钥环是其他节点访问集群的钥匙(client.glance/cinder )

 

 

9)拷贝密钥环,并发给需要的节点,我们这里就在controller节点上拷贝然后发给storage节点

root@controller ceph]# ceph auth get-or-create client.glance > /etc/ceph/ceph.client.glance.keyring

[root@controller ceph]# ceph auth get-or-create client.cinder > /etc/ceph/ceph.client.cinder.keyring

 

[root@controller ceph]# scp ceph.client.glance.keyring ceph.client.cinder.keyring compute:/etc/ceph/
ceph.client.glance.keyring 100% 64 15.4KB/s 00:00
ceph.client.cinder.keyring 100% 64 31.4KB/s 00:00
[root@controller ceph]# scp ceph.client.glance.keyring ceph.client.cinder.keyring storage:/etc/ceph/
ceph.client.glance.keyring 100% 64 14.1KB/s 00:00
ceph.client.cinder.keyring 100% 64 28.0KB/s 00:00

 

 

10)更改下面keyring文件的属组属组,不然没有权限访问。

[root@controller ceph]# chown glance:glance /etc/ceph/ceph.client.glance.keyring
[root@controller ceph]# chown cinder:cinder /etc/ceph/ceph.client.glance.keyring

 注意:必须已经在controller节点上安装过ceph包,也就是要有/etc/ceph这个文件夹,完成后可以在controller下面的/etc/ceph目录下看到ceph.client.glance.keyring秘钥环

运行着 glance-api 、 cinder-volume 、 nova-compute 或 cinder-backup 的主机被当作 Ceph 客户端

 

 

11)更改libvirt权限,只需要在nova-compute节点上操作就行

生成一个uuid,并将uuid写入/etc/ceph/uuid

[root@compute ceph]# uuidgen
3e3314c9-bfb0-439e-8764-61896c621b7e

 [root@compute ceph]# vim uuid

3e3314c9-bfb0-439e-8764-61896c621b7e

 

在/etc/ceph目录下创建secret文件,添加以下内容

cat > secret.xml <<EOF
<secret ephemeral='no' private='no'>
<uuid>940f0485-e206-4b49-b878-dcd0cb9c70a4</uuid>
<usage type='ceph'>
 <name>client.cinder secret</name>
</usage>
</secret>

 

将secret文件发送到其他compute节点,并执行以下操作


[root@compute ceph]# ceph auth get-key client.cinder > ./client.cinder.key
[root@compute ceph]# ls
ceph.client.admin.keyring   ceph.conf          secret.xml
ceph.client.cinder.keyring  client.cinder.key  tmpJKjseK
ceph.client.glance.keyring  rbdmap             uuid
[root@compute ceph]# virsh secret-set-value --secret 3e3314c9-bfb0-439e-8764-61896c621b7e --base64 $(cat ./client.cinder.key)
secret 值设定

 

 

如遇如下错误:
[root@controller ceph]# virsh secret-define --file secret.xml
 
错误:使用 secret.xml 设定属性失败
错误:internal error: 已将 UUID 为d448a6ee-60f3-42a3-b6fa-6ec69cab2378 的 secret 定义为与 client.cinder secret 一同使用。
将重复的uuid取消定义再将secret文件取消定义。 
 
[root@controller ~]# virsh secret-list
UUID                                  用量
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d448a6ee-60f3-42a3-b6fa-6ec69cab2378  ceph client.cinder secret
 
[root@controller ~]# virsh secret-undefine d448a6ee-60f3-42a3-b6fa-6ec69cab2378
已删除 secret d448a6ee-60f3-42a3-b6fa-6ec69cab2378
 
[root@controller ~]# virsh secret-list
UUID                                  用量
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
[root@controller ceph]# virsh secret-define --file secret.xml
生成 secret 940f0485-e206-4b49-b878-dcd0cb9c70a4
 
[root@controller ~]# virsh secret-list
UUID                                  用量
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
940f0485-e206-4b49-b878-dcd0cb9c70a4  ceph client.cinder secret
 
virsh secret-set-value --secret 940f0485-e206-4b49-b878-dcd0cb9c70a4 --base64 $(cat ./client.cinder.key)
 
 

15)在horizon页面删除镜像和实例

 

16)在controller节点上修改glance-api.conf配置文件,然后重启

[DEFAULT]
default_store = rbd

[glance_store]
stores = rbd
default_store = rbd
rbd_store_pool = images
rbd_store_user = glance
rbd_store_ceph_conf = /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
rbd_store_chunk_size = 8

[root@controller ceph]# systemctl restart openstack-glance-api

 

 

17)查看并重新创建image镜像

[root@controller ceph]# openstack image create "cirros"   --file cirros-0.3.3-x86_64-disk.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public

 

更改后镜像就存储在ceph集群glance pool里。

 

 

18)storage节点上修改cinder配置文件(两处),并重启controller节点相关服务和storage节点相关服务

enabled_backends = ceph

[ceph]
volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.rbd.RBDDriver
rbd_pool = volumes
rbd_ceph_conf = /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
rbd_flatten_volume_from_snapshot = false
rbd_max_clone_depth = 5
rbd_store_chunk_size = 4
rados_connect_timeout = -1
glance_api_version = 2
rbd_user = cinder
rbd_secret_uuid = 3e3314c9-bfb0-439e-8764-61896c621b7e
volume_backend_name=ceph

 

systemctl restart openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service openstack-cinder-volume.service(controller节点)

systemctl restart openstack-cinder-volumes(storage节点)

 

 

19)horizon界面创建卷验证

[root@controller gfs]# rbd ls volumes
volume-43b7c31d-a773-4604-8e4a-9ed78ec18996

 

 

20)在nova-compute节点修改nova配置文件,重启controller的nova相关服务和storage节点的相关服务

[libvirt]
virt_type=qemu
images_type = rbd
images_rbd_pool = vms
images_rbd_ceph_conf = /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
rbd_user = cinder
rbd_secret_uuid = 3e3314c9-bfb0-439e-8764-61896c621b7e
 
systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service  openstack-nova-compute.service openstack-nova-cert.service    (controller节点)
 
systemctlr restart openstack-nova-compute  (compute节点)
 
 

21)horizon界面创建虚拟机验证

 

 

posted on 2019-06-14 20:40  猪肉佬!  阅读(987)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报