抽象工厂模式处理的是多表业务。工厂方法模式处理的单表的多项业务。

本例以选择操作数据库(SQL、 ACCESS)为例,解除与数据库的耦合。方便更改数据库的选取

本例结构图如下:

工厂接口类(IFactory)

namespace FactoryMethodPatternDB.CLASS
{
    interface IFactory
    {
        IUser CreateUser();
        //IDepartment CreateDept();
    }
}
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SQL操作User表的工厂(SqlServerFactory):继承于工厂接口类(IFactory)

namespace FactoryMethodPatternDB.CLASS
{
    class SqlServerFactory:IFactory
    {
        public IUser CreateUser()
        {
            return new SqlServerUser();
        }
    }
}
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ACCESS操作User表的工厂(AccessFactory):继承于工厂接口类(IFactory)

namespace FactoryMethodPatternDB.CLASS
{
    class AccessFactory:IFactory
    {
        public IUser CreateUser()
        {
            return new AccessUser();
        }
    }
}
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用户表(User)接口类(IUser)

namespace FactoryMethodPatternDB.CLASS
{
    interface IUser
    {
        void Insert(User user);
        void GetUser(string id);
    }
}
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SQL处理User表的业务(SqlServerUser):继承于用户表接口(IUser)

namespace FactoryMethodPatternDB.CLASS
{
    class SqlServerUser:IUser
    {
        public void Insert(User user)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("在User表中插入一条数据{0}!",user);
        }

        public void GetUser(string id)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("通过{0}来查找数据!",id);
        }
    }
}
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ACCESS处理User表的业务(AccserverUser):继承于用户表接口(IUser)

namespace FactoryMethodPatternDB.CLASS
{
    class AccessUser:IUser
    {
        public void Insert(User user)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("在{0}表中插入数据!Access数据库",user);
        }
        public void GetUser(string id)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("通过{0}查找数据库表!Access数据库",id);
        }
    }
}
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封装User表属性:

namespace FactoryMethodPatternDB.CLASS
{
    class User
    {
        private string id;
        private User user;

        /// <summary>
        /// 用户表对象
        /// </summary>
        public User User1
        {
            get { return user; }
            set { user = value; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// ID号
        /// </summary>
        public string Id
        {
            get { return id; }
            set { id = value; }
        }
    }
}
View Code

测试类(TestMain)

namespace FactoryMethodPatternDB
{
    class TestMain
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //User user = new User();
            //IFactory sqlFactory = new SqlServerFactory();
            //IUser iUser = sqlFactory.CreateUser();

            //iUser.Insert(user);
            //user.Id = "name";
            //iUser.GetUser(user.Id);

            User user = new User();
            IFactory accFactory = new AccessFactory();
            IUser iUser = accFactory.CreateUser();
            iUser.Insert(user);
            iUser.GetUser("ID");

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}
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上述为工厂方法模式的实现:抽象方法模式即在此基础上再加入其他表的业务逻辑操作

在上述的 工厂接口类(IFactory)里添加部门表的(Department)方法即

namespace FactoryMethodPatternDB.CLASS
{
    interface IFactory
    {
        IUser CreateUser();

        IDepartment CreateDept();
    }
}
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更改SQL操作Department表的工厂、ACCESS操作Dapartment表的工厂

SQL操作工厂(SqlServerFactory):继承于工厂接口类(IFactory)

namespace FactoryMethodPatternDB.CLASS
{
    class SqlServerFactory:IFactory
    {
        public IUser CreateUser()
        {
            return new SqlServerUser();
        }

        public IDepartment CreateDepart()
        {
            return new SqlServerDepartment();
        }
    }
}
View Code

ACCESS操作工厂(AccessFactory):继承于工厂接口类(IFactory)

namespace FactoryMethodPatternDB.CLASS
{
    class AccessFactory:IFactory
    {
        public IUser CreateUser()
        {
            return new AccessUser();
        }

        public IDepartment CreateDepart()
        {
            return new AccessDepart();
        }
    }
}
View Code

添加部门表(Department)的接口,

添加SQL处理Department表业务的方法、ACCESS处理Department表业务的方法

测试类中: IFactory sqlFactory = new Sql

 

posted on 2013-08-10 16:26  zxd543  阅读(137)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报