1.LRU缓存机制https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/lru-cache/

 拿到题目先想的是用字典,删除元素就想找是否有可以顺序删除字典元素的方法,但是好像没有

看了官方答案感觉有点高深,哈希表+双向链表

 1 class DLinkedNode:
 2     def __init__(self, key=0, value=0):
 3         self.key = key
 4         self.value = value
 5         self.prev = None
 6         self.next = None
 7 
 8 
 9 class LRUCache:
10 
11     def __init__(self, capacity: int):
12         self.cache = dict()
13         # 使用伪头部和伪尾部节点    
14         self.head = DLinkedNode()
15         self.tail = DLinkedNode()
16         self.head.next = self.tail
17         self.tail.prev = self.head
18         self.capacity = capacity
19         self.size = 0
20 
21     def get(self, key: int) -> int:
22         if key not in self.cache:
23             return -1
24         # 如果 key 存在,先通过哈希表定位,再移到头部
25         node = self.cache[key]
26         self.moveToHead(node)
27         return node.value
28 
29     def put(self, key: int, value: int) -> None:
30         if key not in self.cache:
31             # 如果 key 不存在,创建一个新的节点
32             node = DLinkedNode(key, value)
33             # 添加进哈希表
34             self.cache[key] = node
35             # 添加至双向链表的头部
36             self.addToHead(node)
37             self.size += 1
38             if self.size > self.capacity:
39                 # 如果超出容量,删除双向链表的尾部节点
40                 removed = self.removeTail()
41                 # 删除哈希表中对应的项
42                 self.cache.pop(removed.key)
43                 self.size -= 1
44         else:
45             # 如果 key 存在,先通过哈希表定位,再修改 value,并移到头部
46             node = self.cache[key]
47             node.value = value
48             self.moveToHead(node)
49     
50     def addToHead(self, node):
51         node.prev = self.head
52         node.next = self.head.next
53         self.head.next.prev = node
54         self.head.next = node
55     
56     def removeNode(self, node):
57         node.prev.next = node.next
58         node.next.prev = node.prev
59 
60     def moveToHead(self, node):
61         self.removeNode(node)
62         self.addToHead(node)
63 
64     def removeTail(self):
65         node = self.tail.prev
66         self.removeNode(node)
67         return node

 

 

 

2.排序链表https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/sort-list/

 

 

 

3.最小栈https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/min-stack/

posted on 2021-01-23 10:03  zmbreathing  阅读(98)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报