zhber
有好多做过的题没写下来,如果我还能记得就补吧
B. The Child and Set
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

At the children's day, the child came to Picks's house, and messed his house up. Picks was angry at him. A lot of important things were lost, in particular the favorite set of Picks.

Fortunately, Picks remembers something about his set S:

  • its elements were distinct integers from 1 to limit;
  • the value of  was equal to sum; here lowbit(x) equals 2k where k is the position of the first one in the binary representation of x. For example, lowbit(100102) = 102, lowbit(100012) = 12, lowbit(100002) = 100002 (binary representation).

Can you help Picks and find any set S, that satisfies all the above conditions?

Input

The first line contains two integers: sum, limit (1 ≤ sum, limit ≤ 105).

Output

In the first line print an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105), denoting the size of S. Then print the elements of set S in any order. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

If it's impossible to find a suitable set, print -1.

Sample test(s)
input
5 5
output
2
4 5
input
4 3
output
3
2 3 1
input
5 1
output
-1
Note

In sample test 1: lowbit(4) = 4, lowbit(5) = 1, 4 + 1 = 5.

In sample test 2: lowbit(1) = 1, lowbit(2) = 2, lowbit(3) = 1, 1 + 2 + 1 = 4.

贪心……从第一位向上贪心,然后每次往上合并。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int bh[20][100010],fa[20][100010],gs[20];
int pre[100010];
int n,limt,sum,ans[100010];
int getw(int x)
{
    int res=0;
    while(x)
    {
       x=x>>1;res++;
    }
    return res-1;
}
void solve()
{
    int i,j;
    for(i=0;i<=18;i++) 
    {
        if((1<<i) & sum) 
        {
            if(gs[i]>0)
            {
                for(j=bh[i][gs[i]];j;j=pre[j]) ans[++ans[0]]=j;
                gs[i]--;
            }
            else {printf("-1\n");return;}
        }
        for(j=1;j<=gs[i];j+=2)
        {
            if(j+1<=gs[i])
            {
                pre[fa[i][j+1]]=bh[i][j];
                gs[i+1]++;bh[i+1][gs[i+1]]=bh[i][j+1];fa[i+1][gs[i+1]]=fa[i][j];
            }
        }
    }
    printf("%d\n",ans[0]);
    for(i=1;i<=ans[0];i++) printf("%d ",ans[i]);
}
int main()
{
    int i,x,y;
    cin>>sum>>limt;    
    for(i=1;i<=limt;i++)
    {
       x=(i & (-i));
       y=getw(x);
       gs[y]++;
       fa[y][gs[y]]=i;bh[y][gs[y]]=i;
    }
    solve();
    return 0;
}

  

posted on 2014-06-01 23:41  zhber  阅读(253)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报