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Dapper是.NET下一个micro的ORM,它和Entity Framework或Nhibnate不同,属于轻量级的,并且是半自动的,也就是说实体类都要自己写。可以实现数据到对象的ORM操作,体积小速度快(性能不错),使用ORM的好处是对数据的增、删、改查的速度很快,还有就是程序中大量的从数据库中读数据然后创建model,并为model字段赋值,Dapper都可以轻松完成。它没有复杂的配置文件,一个单文件就可以了。

优点

1. 使用Dapper可以自动进行对象映射。
2. 轻量级,单文件。
3. 支持多数据库。
4. Dapper原理通过Emit反射IDataReader的序列队列,来快速的得到和产生对象。
5. 可以映射一对一,一对多,多对多等多种关系。

dapper安装

在NuGet中搜索Dapper安装即可

dapper的使用

1. 连接语句

var _connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SqlServer"].ConnectionString;
IDbConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString);

使用dapper不需要考虑conn是否连接,在执行dapper时自行判断 open状态,如果没有打开它会自己打开。一条查询的时候不用管,多个查询在一起的时候,建议自己打开,写事务的时候还是需要自己打开的哦。

2. insert 插入数据

string query = "INSERT INTO Dogs(Id,Name,Age,Weight) VALUES(@Id,@Name,@Age,@Weight)";
conn.Execute(query,dog);

3. update 更新数据

query = "UPDATE Dogs SET  Name=@name WHERE id =@id";
conn.Execute(query, dog);

4. delete 删除数据

query = "DELETE FROM Dogs WHERE id = @id";
conn.Execute(query, new { id = dog.Id });

5. query 查询操作

query = "SELECT * FROM Dogs";
var list = conn.Query<Dog>(query).ToList();

6. execute 执行增删改操作
上面的1,2,3操作

7. 批量插入

query = "INSERT INTO Dogs(Id,Name,Age,Weight) VALUES(@Id,@Name,@Age,@Weight)";
conn.Execute(query, new List<Dog>(){
    new Dog{ Id = DateTime.Now.Ticks+1, Name = "小红1", Age = 2, Weight = 10 },
    new Dog { Id = DateTime.Now.Ticks+2, Name = "小红2", Age = 2, Weight = 10 },
    new Dog { Id = DateTime.Now.Ticks+3, Name = "小红3", Age = 2, Weight = 10 },
    new Dog { Id = DateTime.Now.Ticks+4, Name = "小红3", Age = 2, Weight = 10 },
});

8. 多表查询

var sql = @"select * from #Posts p left join #Users u on u.Id = p.OwnerId Order by p.Id";
var data = connection.Query<Post, User, Post>(sql, (post, user) => { post.Owner = user; return post;});
var post = data.First();

9. 多结果查询

var sql =
@"
select * from Customers where CustomerId = @id
select * from Orders where CustomerId = @id
select * from Returns where CustomerId = @id";

using (var multi = connection.QueryMultiple(sql, new {id=selectedId}))
{
   var customer = multi.Read<Customer>().Single();
   var orders = multi.Read<Order>().ToList();
   var returns = multi.Read<Return>().ToList();
   ...
}

10. 存储过程

var user = cnn.Query<User>("spGetUser", new {Id = 1},ommandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure).SingleOrDefault();

11. 特殊sql的处理,Dapper中in,like的使用

list = conn.Query<Dog>("SELECT * FROM Dogs WHERE id IN @ids ", new { ids = new long[] { list[0].Id, list[1].Id, list[2].Id } }).ToList();
list = conn.Query<Dog>("SELECT * FROM Dogs WHERE name LIKE @name ", new { name = $"%{name}%" }).ToList(); 

Gitub上源码地址

https://github.com/jasonhua95/Dapper.Extension.git

posted on 2018-07-09 10:47  lingfeng95  阅读(863)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报