贷款购买房屋时,支付首付款是一种功能操作,定义在Payment接口中。住宅产权房屋类和商业产权房屋类均具有支付首付款的功能。依据以上内容,创建一个接口和两个类:

 

(1)接口Payment,包含:

 

  • double downPay(double price,double area):一个计算房屋首付款的方法,参数price代表房屋每平方米的价格,area代表房屋的总平方数,即面积。

 

 

package gy1;

public interface Payment {
    double downPay(double price,double area);

}

 

(2) Payment接口的非抽象使用类——Residence类(住宅产权房屋类),包含:

  • double downPay(double price,double area):重写计算房屋首付款的方法,并将结果返回(住宅产权房屋的首付比例为总房款的20%)。
package gy1;

public class Residence implements Payment {
    double price;
    double area;
    public void Residence(double price,double area) {
            this.price=price;
            this.area=area;
        }
        public double downPay(double price,double area) {
            return price*area*0.20;
        }

}

(3) Payment接口的非抽象使用类——Commercial类(商业产权房屋类),包含:

  • double downPay(double price,double area):重写计算房屋首付款的方法,并将结果返回(商业产权房屋的首付比例为总房款的45%)。
package gy1;

public class Commercial implements Payment{
    double price;
    double area;
    public Commercial(double price,double area) {
        this.price=price;
        this.area=area;
    }
    public double downPay(double price,double area) {
        return price*area*0.45;
    }

}

 在主类Test中,创建住宅产权房屋对象,完成住宅产权房屋首付款的计算。再将定义商业产权房屋对象传递给Payment接口对象,之后利用接口回调完成商业产权房屋首付款的计算。输入测试数据,完成结果的输出。

package gy1;
import java.util.*;
public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        Residence resi = new Residence();
        System.out.println("价格");
        double price=in.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("面积");
        double area=in.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("住宅产权房屋的首付是:"+resi.downPay(price, area));
        Payment pay = new Commercial(price, area);
        System.out.println("商业产权房屋的首付是:"+pay.downPay(price, area));
        

    }

}

 (4)运行结果

 

posted on 2019-11-06 20:04  韩玉双20194626  阅读(81)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报