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编程实现以下指定功能利用Hadoop提供的Shell命令完成相同的任务。

1HDFS中上传任意文本文件,如果指定的文件在HDFS中已经存在,由用户指定是追加到原有文件末尾还是覆盖原有的文件;

if $(hadoop fs -test -e text.txt);

then $(hadoop fs -appendToFile local.txt /Test/text.txt);

else $(hadoop fs -copyFromLocal -f local.txt /Test/text.txt);

fi

Java代码:

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

 

public class CopyFromLocalFile {

   /**

    * 判断路径是否存在

    */

   public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {

       try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {

           return fs.exists(new Path(path));

       } catch (IOException e) {

           e.printStackTrace();

           return false;

       }

   }

 /**

    * 复制文件到指定路径 若路径已存在,则进行覆盖

    */

   public static void copyFromLocalFile(Configuration conf,

           String localFilePath, String remoteFilePath) {

       Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath);

       Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);

       try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {

           /* fs.copyFromLocalFile 第一个参数表示是否删除源文件,第二个参数表示是否覆盖 */

           fs.copyFromLocalFile(false, true, localPath, remotePath);

       } catch (IOException e) {

           e.printStackTrace();

       } 

   }

   /**

    * 追加文件内容

    */

   public static void appendToFile(Configuration conf, String localFilePath,

           String remoteFilePath) {

       Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);

       try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);

               FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(localFilePath);) {

           FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);

           byte[] data = new byte[1024];

           int read = -1;

           while ((read = in.read(data)) > 0) {

               out.write(data, 0, read);

           }

           out.close();

       } catch (IOException e) {

           e.printStackTrace();

       }

   }

   /**

    * 主函数

    */

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       Configuration conf = new Configuration();

       conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");

       String localFilePath = "/usr/local/hadoop/text.txt"; // 本地路径

       String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS路径

       // String choice = "append"; // 若文件存在则追加到文件末尾

       String choice = "overwrite"; // 若文件存在则覆盖

       try {

           /* 判断文件是否存在 */

           boolean fileExists = false;

           if (CopyFromLocalFile.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {

               fileExists = true;

               System.out.println(remoteFilePath + " 已存在.");

           } else {

               System.out.println(remoteFilePath + " 不存在.");

           }

           /* 进行处理 */

           if (!fileExists) { // 文件不存在,则上传

               CopyFromLocalFile.copyFromLocalFile(conf, localFilePath,

                       remoteFilePath);

               System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已上传至 " + remoteFilePath);

           } else if (choice.equals("overwrite")) { // 选择覆盖

               CopyFromLocalFile.copyFromLocalFile(conf, localFilePath,

                       remoteFilePath);

               System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已覆盖 " + remoteFilePath);

           } else if (choice.equals("append")) { // 选择追加

               CopyFromLocalFile.appendToFile(conf, localFilePath,

                       remoteFilePath);

               System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已追加至 " + remoteFilePath);

           }

       } catch (Exception e) {

           e.printStackTrace();

       }

   }

}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2HDFS中下载指定文件,如果本地文件与要下载的文件名称相同,则自动对下载的文件重命名;

if $(hadoop fs -test -e /usr/local/hadoop/text.txt);

then $(hadoop fs -copyToLocal /Test/text.txt ./text.txt);

else $(hadoop fs -copyToLocal /Test/text.txt ./text2.txt);

fi

Java代码:

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

 

import java.io.*;

 

public class CopyToLocal {

    /**

     * 下载文件到本地 判断本地路径是否已存在,若已存在,则自动进行重命名

     */

    public static void copyToLocal(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath,

            String localFilePath) {

        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);

        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {

            File f = new File(localFilePath);

            /* 如果文件名存在,自动重命名(在文件名后面加上 _0, _1 ...) */

            if (f.exists()) {

                System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已存在.");

                Integer i = Integer.valueOf(0);

                while (true) {

                    f = new File(localFilePath + "_" + i.toString());

                    if (!f.exists()) {

                        localFilePath = localFilePath + "_" + i.toString();

                        break;

                    } else {

                        i++;

                        continue;

                    }

                }

                System.out.println("将重新命名为: " + localFilePath);

            }

            // 下载文件到本地

            Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath);

            fs.copyToLocalFile(remotePath, localPath);

        } catch (IOException e) {

            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

 

    /**

     * 主函数

     */

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Configuration conf = new Configuration();

        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");

        String localFilePath = "/usr/local/hadoop/text.txt"; // 本地路径

        String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS路径

 

        try {

            CopyToLocal.copyToLocal(conf, remoteFilePath, localFilePath);

            System.out.println("下载完成");

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

}

 

 

 

 

3HDFS中指定文件的内容输出到终端中;

hadoop fs -cat /Test/text.txt

Java代码:

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

 

import java.io.*;

 

public class Cat {

    /**

     * 读取文件内容

     */

    public static void cat(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {

        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);

        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);

                FSDataInputStream in = fs.open(remotePath);

                BufferedReader d = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));) {

            String line;

            while ((line = d.readLine()) != null) {

                System.out.println(line);

            }

        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

 

    /**

     * 主函数

     */

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Configuration conf = new Configuration();

        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");

        String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/input/text.txt"; // HDFS路径

 

        try {

            System.out.println("读取文件: " + remoteFilePath);

            Cat.cat(conf, remoteFilePath);

            System.out.println("\n读取完成");

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

}

 

 

(4)显示HDFS中指定的文件的读写权限、大小、创建时间、路径等信息;

hadoop fs -ls -h /Test/text.txt

Java代码:

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

import java.io.*;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

 

public class List {

    /**

     * 显示指定文件的信息

     */

    public static void ls(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {

        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {

            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);

            FileStatus[] fileStatuses = fs.listStatus(remotePath);

            for (FileStatus s : fileStatuses) {

                System.out.println("路径: " + s.getPath().toString());

                System.out.println("权限: " + s.getPermission().toString());

                System.out.println("大小: " + s.getLen());

                /* 返回的是时间戳,转化为时间日期格式 */

                long timeStamp = s.getModificationTime();

                SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(

                        "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

                String date = format.format(timeStamp);

                System.out.println("时间: " + date);

            }

        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

 

/**

     * 主函数

     */

 

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Configuration conf = new Configuration();

        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");

        String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS路径

 

        try {

            System.out.println("读取文件信息: " + remoteFilePath);

            List.ls(conf, remoteFilePath);

            System.out.println("\n读取完成");

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

}

 

 

 

 

5)给定HDFS中某一个目录,输出该目录下的所有文件的读写权限、大小、创建时间、路径等信息,如果该文件是目录,则递归输出该目录下所有文件相关信息;

hadoop fs -ls -R -h /Test

Java代码:

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

 

import java.io.*;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

 

public class ListDir {

    /**

     * 显示指定文件夹下所有文件的信息(递归)

     */

    public static void lsDir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) {

        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {

            Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir);

            /* 递归获取目录下的所有文件 */

            RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> remoteIterator = fs.listFiles(

                    dirPath, true);

            /* 输出每个文件的信息 */

            while (remoteIterator.hasNext()) {

                FileStatus s = remoteIterator.next();

                System.out.println("路径: " + s.getPath().toString());

                System.out.println("权限: " + s.getPermission().toString());

                System.out.println("大小: " + s.getLen());

                /* 返回的是时间戳,转化为时间日期格式 */

                Long timeStamp = s.getModificationTime();

                SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(

                        "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

                String date = format.format(timeStamp);

                System.out.println("时间: " + date);

                System.out.println();

            }

        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

 

    /**

     * 主函数

     */

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Configuration conf = new Configuration();

        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");

        String remoteDir = "/user/tiny"; // HDFS路径

 

        try {

            System.out.println("(递归)读取目录下所有文件的信息: " + remoteDir);

            ListDir.lsDir(conf, remoteDir);

            System.out.println("读取完成");

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

}

 

 

 

 

 

6)提供一个HDFS内的文件的路径,对该文件进行创建和删除操作。如果文件所在目录不存在,则自动创建目录;

#!/bin/bash

if $(hadoop fs -test -d /Test/test1);

then $(hadoop fs -touchz /Test/test1/text1.txt);

else $(hadoop fs -mkdir -p /Test/test1 && hdfs dfs -touchz /Test/test1/text1.txt);

fi

删除文件:hdfs dfs -rm dir1/dir2/filename

Java代码:

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;

import java.io.*;

 

public class RemoveOrMake {

    /**

     * 判断路径是否存在

     */

    public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {

        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {

            return fs.exists(new Path(path));

        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

            return false;

        }

    }

 

    /**

     * 创建目录

     */

    public static boolean mkdir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) {

        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {

            Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir);

            return fs.mkdirs(dirPath);

        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

            return false;

        }

    }

 

    /**

     * 创建文件

     */

    public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {

        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);

        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {

            FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath);

            outputStream.close();

        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

 

    /**

     * 删除文件

     */

    public static boolean rm(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {

        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);

        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {

            return fs.delete(remotePath, false);

        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

            return false;

        }

    }

 

    /**

     * 主函数

     */

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Configuration conf = new Configuration();

        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");

        String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/input/text.txt"; // HDFS路径

        String remoteDir = "/user/tiny/input"; // HDFS路径对应的目录

 

        try {

            /* 判断路径是否存在,存在则删除,否则进行创建 */

            if (RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {

                RemoveOrMake.rm(conf, remoteFilePath); // 删除

                System.out.println("删除文件: " + remoteFilePath);

            } else {

                if (!RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteDir)) { // 若目录不存在,则进行创建

                    RemoveOrMake.mkdir(conf, remoteDir);

                    System.out.println("创建文件夹: " + remoteDir);

                }

                RemoveOrMake.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath);

                System.out.println("创建文件: " + remoteFilePath);

            }

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

}

 

 

 

 

(7)提供一个HDFS的目录的路径,对该目录进行创建和删除操作。创建目录时,如果目录文件所在目录不存在则自动创建相应目录;删除目录时,由用户指定当该目录不为空时是否还删除该目录;

#!/bin/bash

if $(hadoop fs -test -d /Test/test1);

then $(hadoop fs -touchz /Test/test1/text1.txt);

else $(hadoop fs -mkdir -p /Test/test1 && hdfs dfs -touchz /Test/test1/text1.txt);

fi

创建目录:hdfs dfs -mkdir -p dir1/dir2

删除目录(如果目录非空则会提示not empty不执行删除):hdfs dfs -rmdir dir1/dir2

强制删除目录hdfs dfs -rm -R dir1/dir2

 

 

 

 

 

 

8)向HDFS中指定的文件追加内容,由用户指定内容追加到原有文件的开头或结尾;

追加到文件末尾:hdfs dfs -appendToFile local.txt text.txt

追加到文件开头(先移动到本地进行操作,再进行上传覆盖):

hdfs dfs -get text.txt

cat text.txt >> local.txt

hdfs dfs -copyFromLocal -f text.txt text.txt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9)删除HDFS中指定的文件;

hdfs dfs -rm text.txt

 

 

10)删除HDFS中指定的目录,由用户指定目录中如果存在文件时是否删除目录;

删除目录(如果目录非空则会提示not empty,不执行删除):hdfs dfs -rmdir dir1/dir2

强制删除目录hdfs dfs -rm -R dir1/dir2

 

 

 

 

11)在HDFS中,将文件从源路径移动到目的路径。

hdfs dfs -mv text.txt text2.txt

 

 

、编程实现一个类“MyFSDataInputStream”,该类继承“org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream”,要求如下:实现按行读取HDFS中指定文件的方法“readLine()”,如果读到文件末尾,则返回空,否则返回文件一行的文本。

 

 

 

 

 

、查看Java帮助手册或其它资料,用“java.net.URL”“org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsURLStreamHandlerFactory”编程完成输出HDFS中指定文件的文本到终端中。

 

 

 

 

Hadoop界面实现

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

posted on 2022-05-31 08:59  一路向北~~  阅读(1108)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报