一杯清酒邀明月
天下本无事,庸人扰之而烦耳。
  QChart还有专门画极坐标的类QPolarChart,它的界面是一个圆盘。注意在使用之前,包括命名空间QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE,.pro文件中也要增加QT += charts.
 1 #include <QApplication>
 2 #include <QDebug>
 3 #include <QtCharts/QScatterSeries>
 4 #include <QtCharts/QLineSeries>
 5 #include <QtCharts/QPolarChart>
 6 #include <QtCharts/QValueAxis>
 7 #include <QtCharts/QChartView>
 8 #include "mainwindow.h"
 9 //[1]
10 QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE
11  
12 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
13 {
14     QApplication a(argc, argv);
15  
16     //曲线
17     QLineSeries *seriesLine = new QLineSeries();    
18     seriesLine->setName("LinePolar");
19  
20  
21     //图表
22     QPolarChart *polarChart = new QPolarChart();
23     polarChart->addSeries(seriesLine);
24     polarChart->setTitle("First Polar Chart");
25  
26     //坐标轴
27     QValueAxis *angleAxis = new QValueAxis();
28     angleAxis->setTickCount(9);
29     angleAxis->setLabelFormat("%d");
30     //角度
31     polarChart->addAxis(angleAxis, QPolarChart::PolarOrientationAngular);    
32  
33     QValueAxis *radiusAxis = new QValueAxis();
34     radiusAxis->setTickCount(9);
35     radiusAxis->setLabelFormat("%d");
36     //半径
37     polarChart->addAxis(radiusAxis, QPolarChart::PolarOrientationRadial);
38  
39     seriesLine->attachAxis(radiusAxis);
40     seriesLine->attachAxis(angleAxis);
41  
42     radiusAxis->setRange(0, 360); //设置半径范围
43     angleAxis->setRange(0, 360);    //设置角度范围
44  
45     for (int i = 0; i <= 360; i += 10)
46         seriesLine->append(i, (i / 360.0) * 360);
47  
48     QChartView *polarChartView = new QChartView();
49     polarChartView->setChart(polarChart);
50  
51     MainWindow w;
52     w.SetWidget(polarChartView);
53     w.show();
54  
55     return a.exec();
56 }

修改间隔: 

  setTickCount(int count)设置大刻度线的数目,默认是5,不能小于2。程序中设置的是9,但是数一下好像不对。setTickCount(4)换个4体验一下。对于半径,第4条线就是圆心,看不太出来。对于角度,第1条和第4条线会重合。

修改主题风格: 

  QPolarChart自带了一些主题,跟手机一样可以换主题,默认主题就是上面的效果,换个Dark主题:

polarChart->setTheme(QChart::ChartThemeDark);     //设置主题 

  还有蓝色,棕色等其他主题,具体主题如下,具体颜色可以自己试试。

设置交替阴影:

  为了实现交替颜色显示,实现可以通过设置以下阴影属性实现,默认颜色是黑色。

angleAxis->setShadesVisible(true);

   为了适应不同的风格,颜色是可以自定义的:

angleAxis->setShadesBrush(QBrush(QColor(199, 144, 235)));

改线为点:

  QLineSeries画出来的是线,将它改成QScatterSeries,画出来的是独立的点:

  这个点的大小可以修改,通过setMarkerSize()设置大小

seriesLine->setMarkerSize(1);     //设置点大小

  修改坐标可以画出不同的图案,比如这样的螺旋线p=半徑*角度:

  这条绿线是通过多个点组成,颜色也可以改,但是改成曲线的话,画出的效果不理想,如果谁用曲线画出来这样的欢迎告诉我.

 1 for (double i=0; i<=360*2; i+=0.5)    //添加点
 2 {
 3     auto angle = i;
 4     while (angle > 360)
 5     {
 6         angle = angle - 360;
 7     }
 8     seriesLine->append(angle, i/2.0);
 9 }
10 seriesLine->setPen(QPen(QColor(153, 232, 83), 2));    //设置线的颜色

完整的代码如下:

 1 #include <QApplication>
 2 #include <QDebug>
 3 #include <QtCharts/QScatterSeries>
 4 #include <QtCharts/QLineSeries>
 5 #include <QtCharts/QPolarChart>
 6 #include <QtCharts/QValueAxis>
 7 #include <QtCharts/QChartView>
 8 #include "mainwindow.h"
 9 //[1]
10 QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE
11  
12 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
13 {
14     QApplication a(argc, argv);
15  
16     //曲线
17     QScatterSeries *seriesLine = new QScatterSeries();    //点1
18     seriesLine->setName("LinePolar");
19     seriesLine->setMarkerSize(1);     //设置点大小1
20  
21  
22     //图表
23     QPolarChart *polarChart = new QPolarChart();
24     polarChart->addSeries(seriesLine);
25     polarChart->setTheme(QChart::ChartThemeBlueCerulean);     //设置主题 1
26     polarChart->setTitle("First Polar Chart");
27  
28     //坐标轴
29     QValueAxis *angleAxis = new QValueAxis();
30     angleAxis->setTickCount(9);
31     angleAxis->setLabelFormat("%d");
32     angleAxis->setShadesVisible(true);                        //增加shade区域 1
33     angleAxis->setShadesBrush(QBrush(QColor(19, 44, 25)));
34     polarChart->addAxis(angleAxis, QPolarChart::PolarOrientationAngular);
35  
36     QValueAxis *radiusAxis = new QValueAxis();
37     radiusAxis->setTickCount(9);
38     radiusAxis->setLabelFormat("%d");
39     polarChart->addAxis(radiusAxis, QPolarChart::PolarOrientationRadial);
40  
41     seriesLine->attachAxis(radiusAxis);
42     seriesLine->attachAxis(angleAxis);
43     //[1]!
44     radiusAxis->setRange(0, 360);
45     angleAxis->setRange(0, 360);
46  // 多圈
47     for (double i=0; i<=360*2; i+=0.5)
48     {
49         auto angle = i;
50         while (angle > 360)
51         {
52             angle = angle - 360;
53         }
54         seriesLine->append(angle, i/2.0);
55     }
56     seriesLine->setPen(QPen(QColor(153, 232, 83), 2));
57  
58  
59  
60     //[1]
61     QChartView *polarChartView = new QChartView();
62     polarChartView->setChart(polarChart);
63  
64     MainWindow w;
65     w.SetWidget(polarChartView);
66     w.show();
67     //[1]!
68     return a.exec();
69 }

再画几个其他类型的线:

四叶曲线1:p=半径*fabs(sin(2*角度)):

1 int radius = 200;
2 for (double angle=0; angle<=360; angle+=1)
3 {
4     seriesLine->append(angle, qFabs(radius*qSin(2.0*M_PI*angle/180.0)));
5 }

 四叶曲线2:p=半径*fabs(cos(2*角度)):

1 int radius = 200;
2 for (double angle=0; angle<=360; angle+=1)
3 {
4     seriesLine->append(angle, qFabs(radius*qCos(2.0*M_PI*angle/180.0)));
5 }

 六叶花瓣:

1 //六叶花瓣  p=半径*fabs(cos(3*角度))
2 int radius = 200;
3 for (double angle=0; angle<=360; angle+=1)
4 {
5     seriesLine->append(angle, qFabs(radius*qCos(3.0*M_PI*angle/180.0)));
6 }

 三叶花瓣:

1 //三叶花瓣  p=半径*cos(3*角度)
2 int radius = 200;
3 for (double angle=0; angle<=360; angle+=1)
4 {
5     seriesLine->append(angle, radius*qCos(3.0*M_PI*angle/180.0));
6 }

玫瑰曲线有规律,

r = sin ( k θ ) 或 r = cos ( k θ )

当 k 是奇数时,玫瑰曲线有 k 个花瓣;当 k 是偶数时,玫瑰曲线有 2k 个花瓣。

心形曲线:

1 //心形曲线 p=半径*(1-cos(角度))
2 int radius = 100;
3 for (double angle=0; angle<=360; angle+=1)
4 {
5     seriesLine->append(angle, radius*(1-qCos(M_PI*angle/180.0)));
6 }

这心形下方还挺饱满,跟扑克上的红心差很大

posted on 2024-03-21 16:50  一杯清酒邀明月  阅读(651)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报