C++ BSTR到STD：String(std：wstring)，反之亦然

std::string ConvertBSTRToMBS(BSTR bstr)
{
    int wslen = ::SysStringLen(bstr);
    return ConvertWCSToMBS((wchar_t*)bstr, wslen);
}

std::string ConvertWCSToMBS(const wchar_t* pstr, long wslen)
{
    int len = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pstr, wslen, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);

    std::string dblstr(len, '\0');
    len = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0 /* no flags */,
                                pstr, wslen /* not necessary NULL-terminated */,
                                &dblstr[0], len,
                                NULL, NULL /* no default char */);

    return dblstr;
}

BSTR ConvertMBSToBSTR(const std::string& str)
{
    int wslen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0 /* no flags */,
                                      str.data(), str.length(),
                                      NULL, 0);

    BSTR wsdata = ::SysAllocStringLen(NULL, wslen);
    ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0 /* no flags */,
                          str.data(), str.length(),
                          wsdata, wslen);
    return wsdata;
}

// given BSTR bs
assert(bs != nullptr);
std::wstring ws(bs, SysStringLen(bs));

// given std::wstring ws
assert(!ws.empty());
BSTR bs = SysAllocStringLen(ws.data(), ws.size());

#include <comdef.h>

BSTR bs = SysAllocString("Hello");
std::wstring myString = _bstr_t(bs, false); // will take over ownership, so no need to free