OpenCV 仿射变换

 

#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

/// 全局变量
char* source_window = "Source image";
char* warp_window = "Warp";
char* warp_rotate_window = "Warp + Rotate";

/** @function main */
 int main( int argc, char** argv )
 {
   Point2f srcTri[3];
   Point2f dstTri[3];

   Mat rot_mat( 2, 3, CV_32FC1 );
   Mat warp_mat( 2, 3, CV_32FC1 );
   Mat src, warp_dst, warp_rotate_dst;

   /// 加载源图像
   src = imread( argv[1], 1 );

   /// 设置目标图像的大小和类型与源图像一致
   warp_dst = Mat::zeros( src.rows, src.cols, src.type() );

   /// 设置源图像和目标图像上的三组点以计算仿射变换
   srcTri[0] = Point2f( 0,0 );
   srcTri[1] = Point2f( src.cols - 1, 0 );
   srcTri[2] = Point2f( 0, src.rows - 1 );

   dstTri[0] = Point2f( src.cols*0.0, src.rows*0.33 );
   dstTri[1] = Point2f( src.cols*0.85, src.rows*0.25 );
   dstTri[2] = Point2f( src.cols*0.15, src.rows*0.7 );

   /// 求得仿射变换
   warp_mat = getAffineTransform( srcTri, dstTri );

   /// 对源图像应用上面求得的仿射变换
   warpAffine( src, warp_dst, warp_mat, warp_dst.size() );

   /** 对图像扭曲后再旋转 */

   /// 计算绕图像中点顺时针旋转50度缩放因子为0.6的旋转矩阵
   Point center = Point( warp_dst.cols/2, warp_dst.rows/2 );
   double angle = -50.0;
   double scale = 0.6;

   /// 通过上面的旋转细节信息求得旋转矩阵
   rot_mat = getRotationMatrix2D( center, angle, scale );

   /// 旋转已扭曲图像
   warpAffine( warp_dst, warp_rotate_dst, rot_mat, warp_dst.size() );

   /// 显示结果
   namedWindow( source_window, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
   imshow( source_window, src );

   namedWindow( warp_window, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
   imshow( warp_window, warp_dst );

   namedWindow( warp_rotate_window, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
   imshow( warp_rotate_window, warp_rotate_dst );

   /// 等待用户按任意按键退出程序
   waitKey(0);

   return 0;
  }