杨梅冲
每天在想什么呢?
官方文档:https://kubernetes.io/zh-cn/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-persistent-volume-storage/

题目1:按要求创建PV
设置配置环境kubectl config use-context k8s
创建名为app-data的persistent volume,容量为1Gi,访问模式为ReadWriteMany。volume,类型为hostPath,位于/srv/app-data。
解答:
# 1.切换环境
kubectl config use-context k8s

# 2.编写yaml文件
[root@master2 pv]# cat pv.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: app-data
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 1Gi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  hostPath:
    path: "/srv/app-data"

[root@master2 pv]# kubectl apply -f pv.yaml
persistentvolume/app-data created
[root@master2 pv]# kubectl get pv
NAME       CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   RECLAIM POLICY   STATUS      CLAIM   STORAGECLASS   REASON   AGE
app-data   1Gi        RWX            Retain           Available                                   4s
题目2:创建和使⽤PVC
设置配置环境kubectl config use-context k8s

创建一个新的PersistentVolumeClaim:
- 名称:pvvolume
- class:csi-hostpath-sc
- 容量:10Mi

创建一个新的pod,此pod 将作为volume挂载到PersistentVolumeClaim:
- 名称:web-server
- image: nginx
- 挂载路径: /usr/share/nginx/html
配置新的pod,以对volume具有ReadWriteOnce 权限。
最后,使用kubectl edit 或者kubectl patch 将PersistentVolumeClaim的容量扩展为70Mi,并记录此次更改。
解答2:
# 根据题目,可以看出我们需要一个pv,让新建的pvc绑定到pv上,可以在题目1的yaml修改增加storageClassName: csi-hostpath-sc,以便让pvc自动绑定到这个pv上,考试的时候看看是否有了

# 1.切换配置环境
kubectl config user-context k8s

# 2.创建pvc
[root@master2 pvc]# cat pvc.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: pvvolume
spec:
  storageClassName: "csi-hostpath-sc"
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 10Mi

kubectl apply -f pvc.yaml
[root@master2 pvc]# kubectl get pvc pvvolume
NAME       STATUS   VOLUME     CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS      AGE
pvvolume   Bound    app-data   1Gi        RWO            csi-hostpath-sc   27m

# 3.创建pod,并挂载使用pvc
[root@master2 pvc]# cat pod.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: web-server
spec:
  containers:
  - name: nginx-pvc
    image: docker.io/janakiramm/myapp:v1
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    volumeMounts:
      - mountPath: "/usr/share/nginx/html"
        name: nginx-data
  volumes:
    - name: nginx-data
      persistentVolumeClaim:
        claimName: pvvolume

[root@master2 pvc]# kubectl apply -f pod.yaml 
pod/web-server created
[root@master2 pvc]# kubectl get pods
NAME              READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
web-server        1/1     Running   0          4s

# 4.修改pvc容量:扩容
[root@master2 pvc]# kubectl edit pv app-data
persistentvolume/app-data edited
[root@master2 pvc]# kubectl get pv
NAME       CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   RECLAIM POLICY   STATUS   CLAIM              STORAGECLASS      REASON   AGE
app-data   2Gi        RWO            Retain           Bound    default/pvvolume   csi-hostpath-sc            23m

 

posted on 2024-01-12 10:53  杨梅冲  阅读(337)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报