鲜荣彬
Herry

 

(一)父子组件 输入/输出属性

     关键词  Input,Output,EventEmitter。

   父子组件信息信息,分为

    (1)子组件向父组件传递

    (2)父组件向子组件传递

(二)模版变量与 @ViewChild

     (1)模版变量

     给子组件设定一个Id值,在HTML页面中,直接通过Id值,操作子组件的属性值。 

import {Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
  selector: 'app-child-component',
  template: `I'm {{ name }}`
})
export class ChildComponent implements OnInit  {
  public name: string;
  constructor() {}
  ngOnInit() {}
}

  父组件

import {Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
  selector: 'app-parent-component',
  template: `
    <app-child-component #child></app-child-component>
    <br>
    <button (click)="child.name = childName">设置子组件名称</button>
  `
})

export class ParentComponent implements OnInit {
  private childName: string;
  constructor() { }
  ngOnInit() {
    this.childName = 'jack child';
  }
}

  (2) @ViewChild

     与模版变量类似,在ts代码里操作子组件的属性值。

    子组件

import {Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-child-component',
  template: `I'm {{ name }}`
})
export class ChildComponent implements OnInit  {
  public name: string;
  constructor() { }
  ngOnInit() { }
}

 

    父组件

import {Component, OnInit, ViewChild} from '@angular/core';
import { ChildComponent} from './t11';
@Component({
  selector: 'app-parent-component',
  template: `
    <app-child-component #child></app-child-component>
    <br>
    <button (click)="setChildName()">设置子组件名称</button>
  `
})

export class ParentComponent implements OnInit {
  @ViewChild(ChildComponent)
  childCmp: ChildComponent;
  constructor() { }
  ngOnInit() { }
  setChildName() {
    this.childCmp.name = 'give it jack child';
  }
}

 

  (三)RxJS Subject

   使用关键词  Observable,Subject,Subscription。

   这种方式通过一个 Service 实例作为中央事件总线,用它来触发事件和监听事件,从而实现任何组件间的通信,包括 父子,兄弟,跨级。

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs';
@Injectable()
export class MessageService {
  subject = new Subject<any>();
  getMessage() {
    return this.subject.asObservable();
  }

  sendMessage(msg){
    this.subject.next(msg);
  }

  clearMessage() {
    this.subject.next();
  }
}

子组件

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { MessageService } from '../service/message.service';
@Component({
  selector: 'app-child',
  template: `
    <div>
        <button (click)="sendMessage()">Send Message</button>
        <button (click)="clearMessage()">Clear Message</button>
    </div>`
})
export class ChildComponent implements OnInit {
  constructor(private messageService: MessageService) {
  }

  ngOnInit() {
  }
  sendMessage(): void {
    this.messageService.sendMessage('hello from child ');
  }

  clearMessage(): void {
    this.messageService.clearMessage();
  }
}

父组件

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { MessageService } from '../service/message.service';
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-parent',
  template: `
    <div>
       <div *ngIf="message">{{message}}</div>
       <app-child></app-child>
    </div>
    `,
  providers: [ MessageService]
})

export class ParentTestComponent implements OnInit {
  message;
  subscription = new Subscription();
  constructor(private messageService: MessageService) {
    this.subscription = this.messageService.getMessage().subscribe( res => {
      this.message = res;
    });
  }
  ngOnInit() {
    this.subscription.unsubscribe();
  }
}

 

 总结:

   从继承关系来看,

    1、 class EventEmitter<T> extends Subject<T> 。

    2、class Subject<T> extends Observable<T> implements SubscriptionLike

    3Subscription implements SubscriptionLike 

    4、interface SubscriptionLike extends Unsubscribable

 

   

posted on 2019-11-11 14:05  Herry彬  阅读(180)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报