DynamicMethod应用例子实现实体类的对应属性的复制

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using System.Reflection;

namespace FastMapper
{
    public delegate TTarget MapMethod<TTarget, TSource>(TSource source);


    public static class FastMapper<TTarget,TSource>
    {
        private static MapMethod<TTarget, TSource> mapMethod;
       
        public static MapMethod<TTarget, TSource> GetMapMethod()
        {
            if (mapMethod == null)
            {
                mapMethod = CreateMapMethod(typeof(TTarget), typeof(TSource));
            }
            return mapMethod;
        }

        public static TTarget Map(TSource source)
        {
            if (mapMethod == null)
            {
                mapMethod = CreateMapMethod(typeof(TTarget), typeof(TSource));
            }
            return mapMethod(source);     
        }

        private static MapMethod<TTarget, TSource> CreateMapMethod(Type targetType, Type sourceType)
        {


            DynamicMethod map = new DynamicMethod("Map", targetType, new Type[] { sourceType }, typeof(TTarget).Module);

            ILGenerator il = map.GetILGenerator();
            ConstructorInfo ci = targetType.GetConstructor(new Type[0]);
            il.DeclareLocal(targetType);
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, ci);
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0);
            foreach (var sourcePropertyInfo in sourceType.GetProperties())
            {
                var targetPropertyInfo = (from p in targetType.GetProperties()
                                          where p.Name == sourcePropertyInfo.Name && p.PropertyType == sourcePropertyInfo.PropertyType
                                          select p).FirstOrDefault();

                if (targetPropertyInfo == null) continue;

                il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, sourcePropertyInfo.GetGetMethod());
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, targetPropertyInfo.GetSetMethod());

            }
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

            return (MapMethod<TTarget, TSource>)map.CreateDelegate(typeof(MapMethod<TTarget, TSource>));

        }
    }
}

下面是测试

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
namespace FastMapper
{
    public class TargetModel 
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
        public object Pic { get; set; }
    }
    public class SourceModel
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
        public object Pic { get; set; }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            mytest();
            Console.ReadKey();

        }

        private static void mytest()
        {
            int count = 1000000;
            SourceModel source = new SourceModel { Name = "xhan", Age = 33, Pic = new object() };


            long normal = Test1(count, source);
            Console.WriteLine("Normal Map Time:{0}", normal);


            long faster = Test2(count, source);
            Console.WriteLine("FastMapper Time:{0}", faster);

            Test3(count, source);
            Console.WriteLine((double)faster / normal);
        }
        private static long Test3(int count, SourceModel source)
        {
            Stopwatch stopwatch1 = new Stopwatch();
            stopwatch1.Start();
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                TargetModel target = ExpMapper<TargetModel,SourceModel>.Map(source);
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(target.Name == source.Name);
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(target.Age == source.Age);
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(target.Pic == source.Pic);

            }
            stopwatch1.Stop();
            long faster = stopwatch1.ElapsedMilliseconds;
            Console.WriteLine("ExpMapper Time:{0}", faster);
            return faster;
        }
       

        private static long Test1(int count, SourceModel source)
        {
            Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
            stopwatch.Start();
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
               TargetModel target = NormalMap(source);
               System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(target.Name == source.Name);
               System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(target.Age == source.Age);
               System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(target.Pic == source.Pic);
            }
            stopwatch.Stop();

            long normal = stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds;
            return normal;
        }

        private static long Test2(int count, SourceModel source)
        {
            Stopwatch stopwatch1 = new Stopwatch();
            stopwatch1.Start();
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
               TargetModel target = FastMapper<TargetModel,SourceModel>.Map(source); 
               //TargetModel target = mapper.Invoke(source);
               System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(target.Name == source.Name);
               System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(target.Age == source.Age);
               System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(target.Pic == source.Pic);
               
            }
            stopwatch1.Stop();
            long faster = stopwatch1.ElapsedMilliseconds;
            return faster;
        }
        public static TargetModel NormalMap(SourceModel source)
        {
            TargetModel target = new TargetModel();
            target.Age = source.Age;
            target.Name = source.Name;
            target.Pic = source.Pic;
            return target;
        }
        
    }
}

 

性能理论上和手写的复制一样！