2019 SDN上机第6次作业

1.实验拓扑

实验拓扑图如下：

创建py脚本文件,如下：

from mininet.topo import Topo
class MyTopo(Topo):

    def __init__(self):

        # initilaize topology
        Topo.__init__(self)

        # add hosts and switches
        h1 = self.addHost('h1')
        h2 = self.addHost('h2')
        h3 = self.addHost('h3')
        h4 = self.addHost('h4')
        h5 = self.addHost('h5')
        h6 = self.addHost('h6')
        s1 = self.addSwitch('s1')
        s2 = self.addSwitch('s2')

        # add links
        self.addLink(h1, s1, 1, 1)
        self.addLink(h2, s1, 1, 2)
        self.addLink(h3, s1, 1, 3)
        self.addLink(s1, s2, 4, 4)
        self.addLink(h4, s2, 1, 1)
        self.addLink(h5, s2, 1, 2)
        self.addLink(h6, s2, 1, 3)
        
topos = {'mytopo': (lambda: MyTopo())}

使用如下命令生成拓扑

sudo mn --custom topo.py --topo mytopo --controller=remote,ip=127.0.0.1,port=6633 --switch ovsk,protocols=OpenFlow13
sudo  mn  --custom  '/home/w/Desktop/test6/a.py'   --topo mytopo --controller=remote,ip=127.0.0.1,port=6633 --switch ovsk,protocols=OpenFlow13

使用net查看拓扑

使用pingall命令测试连通性

进入ryu文件夹的ryu文件夹下的app,通过以下的命令连接ryu控制器，结果如下图

ryu-manager ofctl_rest.py

2.使用Ryu的REST API下发流表实现和第2次实验同样的VLAN

按照实验二编写如下脚本，脚本为a2.sh，内容如下：

#交换机s1的脚本：
#端口号1发来数据
curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 1,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "in_port":1
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "PUSH_VLAN",     # s1将从主机发来的数据包打上vlan_tag
            "ethertype": 33024       # 帧类型0x8100(=33024): 表示IEEE 802.1Q的VLAN数据帧
        },
        {
            "type": "SET_FIELD",
            "field": "vlan_vid",     # 设置VLAN ID
            "value": 4096            # 设置vlan_id的值
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 4
        }
    ]
}' http://127.0.0.1:8080/stats/flowentry/add

#端口号2发来数据
curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 1,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "in_port":2
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "PUSH_VLAN",     # s1将从主机发来的数据包打上vlan_tag
            "ethertype": 33024       # 帧类型0x8100(=33024): 表示IEEE 802.1Q的VLAN数据帧
        },
        {
            "type": "SET_FIELD",
            "field": "vlan_vid",     # 设置VLAN ID
            "value": 4097            # 设置vlan_id的值
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 4
        }
    ]
}' http://127.0.0.1:8080/stats/flowentry/add

#端口号3发来数据
curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 1,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "in_port":3
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "PUSH_VLAN",     # s1将从主机发来的数据包打上vlan_tag
            "ethertype": 33024       # 帧类型0x8100(=33024): 表示IEEE 802.1Q的VLAN数据帧
        },
        {
            "type": "SET_FIELD",
            "field": "vlan_vid",     # 设置VLAN ID
            "value": 4098            # 设置vlan_id的值
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 4
        }
    ]
}' http://127.0.0.1:8080/stats/flowentry/add



#向端口1转发
curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 1,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "dl_vlan": "0"
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "POP_VLAN",     # 给进入交换机的包去除 vlan_tag
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 1
        }
    ]
}' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add

#向端口2转发
curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 1,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "dl_vlan": "1"
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "POP_VLAN",     # 给进入交换机的包去除 vlan_tag
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 2
        }
    ]
}' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add

#向端口3转发
curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 1,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "dl_vlan": "2"
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "POP_VLAN",     # 给进入交换机的包去除 vlan_tag
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 3
        }
    ]
}' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add


#端口号1发来数据
curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 2,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "in_port":1
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "PUSH_VLAN",     # s2将从主机发来的数据包打上vlan_tag
            "ethertype": 33024       # 帧类型0x8100(=33024): 表示IEEE 802.1Q的VLAN数据帧
        },
        {
            "type": "SET_FIELD",
            "field": "vlan_vid",     # 设置VLAN ID
            "value": 4096            # 设置vlan_id的值
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 4
        }
    ]
}' http://127.0.0.1:8080/stats/flowentry/add

#端口号2发来数据
curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 2,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "in_port":2
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "PUSH_VLAN",     # s2将从主机发来的数据包打上vlan_tag
            "ethertype": 33024       # 帧类型0x8100(=33024): 表示IEEE 802.1Q的VLAN数据帧
        },
        {
            "type": "SET_FIELD",
            "field": "vlan_vid",     # 设置VLAN ID
            "value": 4097            # 设置vlan_id的值
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 4
        }
    ]
}' http://127.0.0.1:8080/stats/flowentry/add

#端口号3发来数据
curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 2,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "in_port":3
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "PUSH_VLAN",     # s2将从主机发来的数据包打上vlan_tag
            "ethertype": 33024       # 帧类型0x8100(=33024): 表示IEEE 802.1Q的VLAN数据帧
        },
        {
            "type": "SET_FIELD",
            "field": "vlan_vid",     # 设置VLAN ID
            "value": 4098            # 设置vlan_id的值
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 4
        }
    ]
}' http://127.0.0.1:8080/stats/flowentry/add



#向端口1转发
curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 2,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "dl_vlan": "0"
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "POP_VLAN",     # 给进入交换机的包去除 vlan_tag
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 1
        }
    ]
}' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add

#向端口2转发
curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 2,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "dl_vlan": "1"
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "POP_VLAN",     # 给进入交换机的包去除 vlan_tag
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 2
        }
    ]
}' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add

#向端口3转发
curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 2,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "dl_vlan": "2"
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "POP_VLAN",     # 给进入交换机的包去除 vlan_tag
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 3
        }
    ]
}' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add

运行如下命令

sudo chmod 777 a2.sh

使用命令获取权限，然后运行sh文件，使用命令查看s1， s2流表

sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 dump-flows s1
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 dump-flows s2

3.对比两种方法，写出你的实验体会

我认为使用Ryu的REST API下发流表我使用的感觉更好，更快的掌握，Ryu的REST API的流表的结构更为结构化，较容易修改，使用过程更加简便
实验中也遇到了一些问题，做实验专心很重要，要注重细节，好在成功完成