1.浏览RYU官网学习RYU控制器的安装和RYU开发入门教程,提交你对于教程代码的理解,包括但不限于:
描述官方教程实现了一个什么样的交换机功能?
实现交换机在各个端口发送它所接收到的数据包的功能
控制器设定交换机支持什么版本的OpenFlow?
OpenFlow v1.0
控制器设定了交换机如何处理数据包?
官方代码:
@set_ev_cls(ofp_event.EventOFPPacketIn, MAIN_DISPATCHER)
def packet_in_handler(self, ev):
msg = ev.msg
dp = msg.datapath
ofp = dp.ofproto
ofp_parser = dp.ofproto_parser
actions = [ofp_parser.OFPActionOutput(ofp.OFPP_FLOOD)]
out = ofp_parser.OFPPacketOut(
datapath=dp, buffer_id=msg.buffer_id, in_port=msg.in_port,
actions=actions)
dp.send_msg(out)
其中
packet_in_handler是新方法,它的作用是当Ryu收到OpenFlow packet_in消息时,将调用此方法。
set_ev_cls:修饰器,告诉Ryu什么时间调用它要修饰的那个函数。
ev.msg是表示packet_in数据结构的对象;
msg.dp是代表数据路径(开关)的对象;
dp.ofproto和dp.ofproto_parser是代表Ryu和交换机协商的OpenFlow协议的对象;
OFPActionOutput类与packet_out消息一起使用,以指定要从中发送数据包的交换机端口。
OFPPacketOut类用于构建packet_out消息;
send_msg()让Ryu建立在线数据格式结构并发送给交换机
2.根据官方教程和提供的示例代码(SimpleSwitch.py),将具有自学习功能的交换机代码(SelfLearning.py)补充完整
代码已补充完整:
from ryu.base import app_manager
from ryu.controller import ofp_event
from ryu.controller.handler import MAIN_DISPATCHER
from ryu.controller.handler import set_ev_cls
from ryu.ofproto import ofproto_v1_0
from ryu.lib.mac import haddr_to_bin
from ryu.lib.packet import packet
from ryu.lib.packet import ethernet
from ryu.lib.packet import ether_types
class SimpleSwitch(app_manager.RyuApp):
# TODO define OpenFlow 1.0 version for the switch
OFP_VERSIONS = [ofproto_v1_0.OFP_VERSION]
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(SimpleSwitch, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.mac_to_port = {}
def add_flow(self, datapath, in_port, dst, src, actions):
ofproto = datapath.ofproto
match = datapath.ofproto_parser.OFPMatch(
in_port=in_port,
dl_dst=haddr_to_bin(dst), dl_src=haddr_to_bin(src))
mod = datapath.ofproto_parser.OFPFlowMod(
datapath=datapath, match=match, cookie=0,
command=ofproto.OFPFC_ADD, idle_timeout=0, hard_timeout=0,
priority=ofproto.OFP_DEFAULT_PRIORITY,
flags=ofproto.OFPFF_SEND_FLOW_REM, actions=actions)
# TODO send modified message out
datapath.send_msg(mod)
@set_ev_cls(ofp_event.EventOFPPacketIn, MAIN_DISPATCHER)
def _packet_in_handler(self, ev):
msg = ev.msg
datapath = msg.datapath
ofproto = datapath.ofproto
pkt = packet.Packet(msg.data)
eth = pkt.get_protocol(ethernet.ethernet)
if eth.ethertype == ether_types.ETH_TYPE_LLDP:
# ignore lldp packet
return
if eth.ethertype == ether_types.ETH_TYPE_IPV6:
# ignore ipv6 packet
return
dst = eth.dst
src = eth.src
dpid = datapath.id
self.mac_to_port.setdefault(dpid, {})
self.logger.info("packet in DPID:%s MAC_SRC:%s MAC_DST:%s IN_PORT:%s", dpid, src, dst, msg.in_port)
# learn a mac address to avoid FLOOD next time.
self.mac_to_port[dpid][src] = msg.in_port
if dst in self.mac_to_port[dpid]:
out_port = self.mac_to_port[dpid][dst]
else:
out_port = ofproto.OFPP_FLOOD
# TODO define the action for output
actions = [datapath.ofproto_parser.OFPActionOutput(out_port)]
# install a flow to avoid packet_in next time
if out_port != ofproto.OFPP_FLOOD:
self.logger.info("add flow s:DPID:%s Match:[ MAC_SRC:%s MAC_DST:%s IN_PORT:%s ], Action:[OUT_PUT:%s] ",
dpid, src, dst, msg.in_port, out_port)
self.add_flow(datapath, msg.in_port, dst, src, actions)
data = None
if msg.buffer_id == ofproto.OFP_NO_BUFFER:
data = msg.data
# TODO define the OpenFlow Packet Out
out = datapath.ofproto_parser.OFPPacketOut(datapath=datapath, buffer_id=msg.buffer_id, in_port=msg.in_port,
actions=actions, data=data)
datapath.send_msg(out)
print("PACKET_OUT...")
3.在mininet创建一个最简拓扑,并连接RYU控制器
from mininet.topo import Topo
class Mytopo(Topo):
def __init__(self):
Topo.__init__(self)
sw=self.addSwitch('s1')
count=1
for i in range(2):
host = self.addHost('h{}'.format(count))
self.addLink(host,sw,1,count)
count = count + 1
topos = {'mytopo': (lambda:Mytopo())}
输入以下命令
sudo mn --custom '/home/w/Desktop/test5/test5.py' --topo mytopo --controller=remote,ip=127.0.0.1,port=6633 --switch ovsk,protocols=OpenFlow10
还没有连接ryu控制器的时候,查看s1的流表:
未连接RYU控制器时查看s1的流表:
打开另一个终端,输入以下命令
ryu-manager SelfLearning.py
h1 ping h2
下发流表
sudo ovs-ofctl dump-flows s1
开启RYU控制器的终端会显示如下信息,可以看到目标的MAC地址,源的MAC地址,进入端口,输出端口等数据
5.写下你的实验体会
第一步就出现了很多问题,升级了python后mininet不能使用了,弄了很久,重新安装了mininet发现ryu不能使用,又发现pip也不能使用了,弄了挺久的
好在后面的操作比较简单,参考了老师给的资料之后成功完成,不过对实验还有不理解的地方,还要加倍努力