小程序建议图片大小限制在200kb以内,故而需要将图片的大小无损压缩到200kb以内。
用C#写了下代码实现图片的压缩(你可以设置需要压缩的图片的大小)
1. 前端代码 Index.aspx
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | <%@ Page Language= "C#" AutoEventWireup= "true" CodeBehind= "Index.aspx.cs" Inherits= "WebApplication5.Index" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat= "server" > <meta http-equiv= "Content-Type" content= "text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title></title> </head> <body> <form id= "form1" runat= "server" > <div> <table> <tr> <td>原始图片:</td> <td> <asp:Image ID= "Image1" runat= "server" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>压缩图片:</td> <td> <asp:Image ID= "Image2" runat= "server" /> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </form> </body> </html> |
2. 后端代码 Index.aspx.cs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 | using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Drawing.Imaging; using System.IO; namespace WebApplication5 { public partial class Index : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { string sourceFileName = "details_01.png" ; Image1.ImageUrl = sourceFileName; string sourcePath = Server.MapPath( "~/" ) + sourceFileName; //图片原路径 //获取后缀 string extname = Path.GetExtension(sourcePath); //获取文件的拓展名称 string newFileName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Substring(0, 6) + extname; string newPath = Server.MapPath( "~/" ) + newFileName; CompressImage(sourcePath, newPath); Image2.ImageUrl = newFileName; } } /// <summary> /// 无损压缩图片(默认为 不超过200kb) /// </summary> /// <param name="sourceFile">原图片地址</param> /// <param name="newFile">压缩后保存图片地址</param> /// <param name="size">压缩后图片的最大大小 默认为 不超过200kb</param> /// <returns></returns> public void CompressImage( string sourceFile, string newFile, int size = 200) { //设置大小偏差幅度 1kb const long nearlyLen = 1024; //如果是第一次调用,原始图像的大小小于要压缩的大小,则直接复制文件,并且返回true FileInfo firstFileInfo = new FileInfo(sourceFile); long sourceLen = firstFileInfo.Length; //原始大小 long targetLen = size * 1024; //压缩后大小 if (sourceLen <= targetLen) { firstFileInfo.CopyTo(newFile); } else { //获取目标大小最低值 var exitLen = targetLen - nearlyLen; using (System.Drawing.Image iSource = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(sourceFile)) { ImageFormat sourceFormat = iSource.RawFormat; //图片格式 int sourceHeight = iSource.Height; int sourceWidth = iSource.Width; int sW = 0, sH = 0; //按比例缩放 Size tem_size = new Size(sourceWidth, sourceHeight); if (tem_size.Width > sourceHeight || tem_size.Width > sourceWidth) { if ((tem_size.Width * sourceHeight) > (tem_size.Width * sourceWidth)) { sW = sourceWidth; sH = (sourceWidth * tem_size.Height) / tem_size.Width; } else { sH = sourceHeight; sW = (tem_size.Width * sourceHeight) / tem_size.Height; } } else { sW = tem_size.Width; sH = tem_size.Height; } using (Bitmap ob = new Bitmap(sourceWidth, sourceHeight)) { using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(ob)) { g.Clear(Color.WhiteSmoke); g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality; g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic; g.DrawImage(iSource, new Rectangle((sourceWidth - sW) / 2, (sourceHeight - sH) / 2, sW, sH), 0, 0, iSource.Width, iSource.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel); } //获取编码器信息 var format = ImageFormat.Jpeg; ImageCodecInfo formatInfo = GetEncoder(format); if (formatInfo != null ) { //以下代码为保存图片时,设置压缩质量 var parms = new EncoderParameters(1); //初始化质量压缩参数 压缩质量(数字越小压缩率越高)1-100 var quality = ( long )Math.Floor(100.00 * targetLen / sourceLen); //使用二分法进行查找 最接近的质量参数 long startQuality = quality; long endQuality = 100; using ( var ms = new MemoryStream()) { while ( true ) { parms.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(Encoder.Quality, quality); ms.SetLength(0); ms.Position = 0; ob.Save(ms, formatInfo, parms); long newImageLen = ms.Length; //若压缩后大小低于目标大小,则满足条件退出 if (newImageLen >= exitLen && newImageLen <= targetLen) { break ; } else { //区间相等无需再次计算 if (startQuality >= endQuality) { break ; } else { if (newImageLen < exitLen) //压缩过小,起始质量右移 { startQuality = quality; } else //压缩过大 终止质量左移 { endQuality = quality; } //重新设置质量参数 如果计算出来的质量没有发生变化,则终止查找。这样是为了避免重复计算情况{start:16,end:18} 和 {start:16,endQuality:17} long newQuality = (startQuality + endQuality) / 2; if (newQuality == quality) { break ; } else { quality = newQuality; } } } } } ob.Save(newFile, formatInfo, parms); //dFile是压缩后的新路径 } else { ob.Save(newFile, sourceFormat); } } } } } /// <summary> /// 获取编码器信息 /// </summary> /// <param name="format"></param> /// <returns></returns> private ImageCodecInfo GetEncoder(ImageFormat format) { ImageCodecInfo[] codecs = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageDecoders(); foreach (ImageCodecInfo codec in codecs) { if (codec.FormatID == format.Guid) { return codec; } } return null ; } } } |
运行项目既可以看到压缩后的图片。
代码经过运行测试。
分类:
C#
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