首先我们来建一个简单的实体类:(素材来源于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lianoulay/p/8849747.html

public class News{
    private int id;
    private String title;
    private String author;
    
    public News(int id, String title, String author) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.title = title;
        this.author = author;
    }
    
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

}

第一种、最基础的遍历方式:for循环,指定下标长度,使用List集合的size()方法,进行for循环遍历

for( int i = 0 ; i < list.size() ; i++) {
//内部不锁定,效率最高,但在多线程要考虑并发操作的问题。 System.out.println(list.get(i)); }
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Demo01 {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

   ArrayList<News> list = new ArrayList<News>();
    
   list.add(new News(1,"list1","a"));
   list.add(new News(2,"list2","b"));
   list.add(new News(3,"list3","c"));
   list.add(new News(4,"list4","d"));
   for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            News s = (News)list.get(i);
            System.out.println(s.getId()+"  "+s.getTitle()+"  "+s.getAuthor());
    }
  }
}

第二种、较为简洁的遍历方式:使用foreach遍历List,但不能对某一个元素进行操作(这种方法在遍历数组和Map集合的时候同样适用)

for(String str : list) {
//其内部实质上还是调用了迭代器遍历方式,这种循环方式还有其他限制,不建议使用。
    System.out.println(str);
}
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Demo02 {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    ArrayList<News> list = new ArrayList<News>();
     list.add(new News(1,"list1","a"));
     list.add(new News(2,"list2","b"));
     list.add(new News(3,"list3","c"));
     list.add(new News(4,"list4","d"));

    for (News s : list) {
            System.out.println(s.getId()+"  "+s.getTitle()+"  "+s.getAuthor());
   }
  }
}

第三种、适用迭代器Iterator遍历:直接根据List集合的自动遍历

Iterator<String> iter = list.iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()){  
//执行过程中会执行数据锁定,性能稍差,若在循环过程中要去掉某个元素只能调用iter.remove()方法。
    System.out.println(iter.next());
}
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Demo03 {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

   ArrayList<News> list = new ArrayList<News>();
    
   list.add(new News(1,"list1","a"));
   list.add(new News(2,"list2","b"));
   list.add(new News(3,"list3","c"));
   list.add(new News(4,"list4","d"));
   
     Iterator<News> iter = list.iterator();
     while (iter.hasNext()) {
            News s = (News) iter.next();
            System.out.println(s.getId()+"  "+s.getTitle()+"  "+s.getAuthor());
    }
  }
}    

上面三种遍历方式差别不是特别大,在没有特定的要求时,均可以使用。不过根据不同的特殊情况,要合理选择方式,来提高开发的效率。

posted on 2019-09-20 10:10  遥-ZHZ  阅读(12618)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报