题目描述

统计一个数字在升序数组中出现的次数。

由于是有序数组所以采用了二分查找

class Solution {
public:
    int GetNumberOfK(vector<int> data ,int k) {
        int count = 0;
        if(data.size()==0) return count;
        int low = 0;
        int high = data.size()-1;
        int mid;
        while(low<=high){
            mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
            if(data[mid]==k)
                break;
            else if(data[mid] > k)
                high = mid-1;
            else
                low = mid +1;
        }
        if(low<=high){
            count++;
            int i = mid-1;
            int j = mid+1;
            while(data[i]==k){
                count++;
                i--;
            }
            while(data[j]==k){
                count++;
                j++;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
};

 

使用STL库函数equal_range实现:

class Solution {
public:
    int GetNumberOfK(vector<int> data ,int k) {
        //也可以将pair<vector<int>::iterator, vector<int>::iterator >替换为auto
        pair<vector<int>::iterator, vector<int>::iterator > resultPair = equal_range(data.begin(), data.end(),k);
        return resultPair.second - resultPair.first;
    }
};

equal_range函数解析:https://www.jianshu.com/p/edb6a7655976

使用STL库函数count实现:

class Solution {
public:
    int GetNumberOfK(vector<int> data ,int k) {
        return count(data.begin(),data.end(),k);
    }
};

使用STL库函数low_bound、upper_bound实现:

class Solution {
public:
    int GetNumberOfK(vector<int> data ,int k) {
        auto start = lower_bound(data.begin(), data.end(), k);
        auto end = upper_bound(data.begin(),data.end(), k);
        return end - start;
    }
};

 

posted on 2020-08-26 21:47  曹婷婷  阅读(170)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报