1.使用文件流写文本文件:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;
int main() {
    string name;
    int age;
    ofstream offile;//文件输出流(写文件)
    offile.open("user1.txt",ios::out | ios::app);//打开文件user1.txt

    while (1)
    {
        cout << "请输入姓名:";
        cin >> name;
        if (cin.eof()) {
            break;
        }
        offile << name << "\t";

        cout << "请输入年龄:";
        cin >> age;
        offile << age << endl;
    }
    offile.close();//关闭文件

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

2.使用文件流读文本文件:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;
int main() {
    string name;
    int age;
    ifstream iffile;
    iffile.open("user1.txt", ios::in );

    while (1)
    {
        iffile >> name;
        if (iffile.eof()) {
            break;
        }
        cout << name << "\t";
        iffile >> age;
        cout << age << endl;
    }
    iffile.close();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

 

3.使用文件流写二进制文件:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;
int main() {
    string name;
    int money;
    ofstream offile;
    offile.open("user.txt",ios::binary | ios::out);
    while (1)
    {
        cout << "请输入名字:";
        cin >> name ;
        if (cin.eof()) {
            break;
        }
        offile << name << "\t";

        cout << "请输入财产:";
        cin >> money;
        offile.write((char*)&money, sizeof(money)) << endl;
    }
    offile.close();

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

4.使用文件流读二进制文件:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;
int main() {
    string name;
    int money;
    ifstream infile;
    infile.open("user.txt",ios::binary | ios::in);
    while (1)
    {
        infile >> name;
        if (infile.eof()) {
            break;
        }
        cout << name << "\t";

        //跳过中间的制表符
        char tmp;
        infile.read(&tmp,sizeof(tmp));

        infile.read((char *)&money,sizeof(money));
        cout <<  money << endl;
    }
    infile.close();

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

5.按指定格式写文本文件:

#include <fstream> //文件输入/输出流
#include <sstream> //字符串输入/输出流
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    string name;
    int age;
    ofstream offile; //文件输出流(写文件)
    offile.open("user.txt",ios::out | ios::trunc); //打开文件
    while (1)
    {
        cout << "请输入名字:";
        cin >> name;
        if (cin.eof()) {
            break;
        }
        cout << "请输入年龄:";
        cin >> age;
        
        stringstream str; //字符串输入/输出流
        str << "姓名:" << name << "\t年龄:" << age << endl;
        offile << str.str();//把字符串输入/输出流转换为字符串
    }
    offile.close(); //关闭文件

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

 

 6.按指定格式读文本文件:

#include <fstream> //文件输入/输出流
#include <sstream> //字符串输入/输出流
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    string line;
    char name[32] ;
    int age;
    ifstream infile;
    infile.open("user1.txt");
    while (1)
    {
        getline(infile, line);
        if (infile.eof()) {
            break;
        }
        sscanf_s(line.c_str(), "姓名:%s 年龄:%d", name, sizeof(name), &age); 
     //姓名和年龄这里的":"要注意,写的时候是中文字符的冒号,读的时候也要写成中文字符的,否则结果会出现乱码 cout
<< "姓名:" << name << "\t\t年龄:" << age << endl; } infile.close(); system("pause"); return 0; }

posted on 2022-11-26 19:21  wshidaboss  阅读(289)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报