安忍不动如大地,静虑深思如秘藏
雄鹰虽然有时候飞的比鸡还低 但鸡永远也不可能飞到鹰的高度
日期和字符串一样,都不能改变自身的值
1            System.DateTime d = System.DateTime.Now;
2            System.Console.WriteLine(d.AddDays(1));
3            System.Console.WriteLine(d.AddHours(1));
4            System.Console.WriteLine(d.AddMilliseconds(1));
5            System.Console.WriteLine(d.AddMinutes(1));
6            System.Console.WriteLine(d.AddMonths(1));
7            System.Console.WriteLine(d.AddYears(1));
8            System.Console.WriteLine(d);//d没有改变值
9            d = d.AddYears(1);//需要重新赋值

一些关于日期的算法要牢记

1            System.Console.WriteLine(d.AddDays(-(d.Day-1)));//本月第一天
2            System.Console.WriteLine(d.AddDays(-d.Day));//上月最后一天
3            System.Console.WriteLine(d.AddDays(-(int)d.DayOfWeek));//本周第一天

ok,我们来看一个例子:

 1            System.DateTime dt = new System.DateTime(1949101);
 2            System.Console.WriteLine(dt.ToLongDateString());
 3            System.DateTime d = System.DateTime.Now;
 4            int toDay = d.Day;
 5            int thisMonth = d.Month;
 6            System.Console.WriteLine("当前日期:{0}", d.Date);
 7            d = d.AddDays(-(toDay - 1));
 8            System.Console.WriteLine("该月第一天:{0}", d.Date);
 9
10            do
11            {
12                string toDayFlag = "";
13                if (d.Day == toDay)
14                {
15                    toDayFlag = "*";
16                }

17                System.Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}{2}", d.Day, d.DayOfWeek, toDayFlag);
18                d = d.AddDays(1);
19            }

20            while (d.Month == thisMonth);

上面例子输出本月的所有日期和星期,并在当日标注*

那么开始巩固知识:

设一企业合同约定每月5号发工资,请输出该企业今年实际每月发工资的日期(若5号是周六或周日,则工资提前到周五发)

 1            System.DateTime dt = System.DateTime.Now;
 2            dt = dt.AddDays(-(dt.DayOfYear - 1));
 3            System.Console.WriteLine("该年第一天:{0}", dt.Date);
 4            dt = dt.AddDays(4);
 5            int iDay = 0;
 6            System.Console.WriteLine("定位到第一个月的5号:{0}", dt.Date);
 7            do
 8            {
 9                if (dt.Month != 5 && dt.Month != 10)
10                {
11                    if (dt.DayOfWeek == System.DayOfWeek.Saturday)
12                    { iDay = -1; }
13                    if (dt.DayOfWeek == System.DayOfWeek.Sunday)
14                    { iDay = -2; }
15                }

16                else
17                { iDay = -5; }
18                System.Console.WriteLine("{0}月的发薪水日期是{1}",
19                                dt.Month, dt.AddDays(iDay).Date);
20                dt = dt.AddMonths(1);
21                iDay = 0;
22            }

23            while (dt.Year == System.DateTime.Now.Year);


设每年9.1开学,若9.1不是星期一,则要求开学日期改为9月的第一个星期一,请输出从1980-2004年的每年开学日期

 1            //方案1
 2            System.DateTime dt = new System.DateTime(194991);
 3            System.DateTime tmpdt;
 4            do
 5            {
 6                if (dt.DayOfWeek == System.DayOfWeek.Monday)
 7                { tmpdt = dt; }
 8                else
 9                {
10                    if (dt.DayOfWeek == System.DayOfWeek.Sunday)
11                    { tmpdt = dt.AddDays(1); }
12                    else
13                    { tmpdt = dt.AddDays(7 - (int)dt.DayOfWeek + 1); }
14                }

15                System.Console.WriteLine("{0}年的9.1是{1}", dt.Year, dt.DayOfWeek);
16                System.Console.WriteLine("所以实际开学日期是:{0}", tmpdt.Date);
17                System.Console.WriteLine("------------------------");
18                dt = dt.AddYears(1);
19            }

20            while (dt.Year <= System.DateTime.Now.Year);
21
22
23            //方案2
24            System.DateTime dt = new System.DateTime(194991);
25            System.DateTime tmpdt;
26            do
27            {
28                if ((int)dt.DayOfWeek < 2)
29                { tmpdt = dt.AddDays(1 - (int)dt.DayOfWeek); }
30                else
31                {
32                    tmpdt = dt.AddDays(7 - (int)dt.DayOfWeek + 1);
33                }

34                System.Console.WriteLine("{0}年的9.1是{1}", dt.Year, (int)dt.DayOfWeek);
35                System.Console.WriteLine("所以实际开学日期是:{0}", tmpdt.Date);
36                System.Console.WriteLine("------------------------");
37                dt = dt.AddYears(1);
38            }

39            while (dt.Year <= System.DateTime.Now.Year);

注意方案2的第29行,使用了01互换的方法,简化了周日和周一的计算


计算给定日期的年的每个月的周数

 1            System.DateTime tmpdt = new DateTime(year, 11);
 2            int tmpMonth = tmpdt.Month;//记录当前月
 3            int[] weeks = new int[12];//每个元素存放每月的星期数量
 4            do
 5            {
 6                do
 7                {//如果是周六就加1
 8                    if (tmpdt.DayOfWeek == System.DayOfWeek.Saturday)
 9                    {
10                        weeks[tmpMonth - 1= weeks[tmpMonth - 1+ 1
11                    }

12                    tmpdt = tmpdt.AddDays(1);//下一天
13                }

14                while (tmpdt.Month == tmpMonth);//月循环
15                if (tmpdt.Day == 1 && tmpdt.DayOfWeek != System.DayOfWeek.Sunday)
16                {//如果每月的第一天不是周日,则上月再加一周
17                    weeks[tmpMonth - 1= weeks[tmpMonth - 1+ 1;
18                }

19                tmpMonth = tmpdt.Month;
20            }

21            while (tmpdt.Year == year);//年循环
22            for (int i = 0; i <= weeks.Length - 1; i++)
23            {
24                System.Console.WriteLine("{0}年 {1}月有{2}周", year, i + 1, weeks[i]);
25            }
posted on 2007-01-31 10:49  害羞的狮子王  阅读(291)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报