这是第一章的所有例题和课后习题，寒假前的任务，尽量刷吧。。。
问题求解策略
例题
| 例题 1 | UVa11292 | The Dragon of Loowater | 排序后用贪心法 |
| 例题 2 | UVa11729 | Commando War | 用贪心法求最优排列；用“相邻交换法”证明正确性 |
| 例题 3 | UVa11300 | Spreading The Wealth | 用代数法进行数学推导；中位数 |
| 例题 4 | LA3708 | Graveyard | 推理；参考系 |
| 例题 5 | UVa10881 | Piotr's Ants | 等效变换；排序 |
| 例题 6 | LA2995 | Image is Everything | 三维坐标系；迭代更新 |
| 例题 7 | UVa11464 | Even Party | 部分枚举；递推 |
| 例题 8 | LA3401 | Colored Cubes | 部分枚举；贪心 |
| 例题 9 | UVa11210 | Chinese Mahjong | 回溯法；以中国麻将为背景 |
| 例题 10 | UVa11384 | Help is needed for Dexter | 问题转化；递归 |
| 例题 11 | UVa10795 | A Different Task | 汉诺塔问题；递归 |
| 例题 12 | LA3971 | Assemble | 二分法；贪心 |
| 例题 13 | LA3635 | Pie | 二分法 |
| 例题 14 | UVa11520 | Fill the Square | 求字典序最小的解；贪心 |
| 例题 15 | LA3902 | Network | 树上的最优化问题；贪心 |
| 例题 16 | LA3177 | Beijing Guards | 二分法；贪心 |
习题
| UVa11636 | Hello World! | ||
| UVa11039 | Building Designing | ||
| LA3213 | Ancient Cipher | ||
| LA3602 | DNA Consensus String | ||
| UVa10970 | Big Chocolate | 不需要动态规划 | |
| UVa10340 | All in All | ||
| UVa10382 | Watering Grass | 经典模型；贪心 | |
| UVa10905 | Children's Game | 贪心。容易想错！建议编程并提交 | 题解1 |
| LA4254 | Processor | 二分法 | |
| UVa11627 | Slalom | 二分法 | |
| UVa11134 | Fabled Rooks | 经典问题的变形 | |
| UVa11100 | The Trip, 2007 | ||
| LA4725 | Airport | ||
| LA4850 | Installations | ||
| LA3266 | Tian Ji - The Horse Racing | 有多种方法 | |
| UVa11389 | The Bus Driver Problem | 有多种方法 | |
| LA4094 | Wonder Team | ||
| LA3303 | Songs | 相邻交换法 | |
| LA2757 | Supermarket | 经典问题 | |
| LA3507 | Keep the Customer Satisfied | 经典问题的变形 | |
| LA4234 | Ugly Windows | 注意细节 | |
| LA4238 | Priest John's Busiest Day | 认真分析题目 | |
| LA4636 | Cubist Artwork | 有趣的题目；逻辑推理 | |
| LA4253 | Archery | 枚举。注意特殊情况和精度 | |
| LA3667 | Ruler | 搜索 | |
| LA5693 | Compress the String | 搜索。需要优化 | |
| LA5704 | Yummy Triangular Pizza | 回溯法。https://oeis.org/A006534 | |
| UVa10825 | Anagram andMultiplication | 枚举（需要猜想） | |
| UVa10639 | Square Puzzle | 回溯法。注意细节 | |
| LA3403 | Mobile Computing | 枚举二叉树 | |
| LA3406 | Bingo | 注意枚举方式 | |
| LA3621 | Power Calculation | 经典的搜索题目；注意优化 | |
| LA2108 | Houses Divided | 搜索；需要优化 | |
| LA5842 | Equipment | 需认真分析题目 | |
| LA5844 | Leet | 以“火星文”为背景的题目 | |
| LA4644 | Hobby on Rails | 比较繁琐的搜索题目 |
高效算法设计
例题
| 例题 17 | UVa11462 | Age Sort | 排序后用贪心法 |
| 例题 18 | UVa11078 | Open Credit System | 扫描、维护最大值 |
| 例题 19 | UVa11549 | Calculator Conundrum | Floyd判圈算法 |
| 例题 20 | LA3905 | Meteor | 线性扫描；事件点处理 |
| 例题 21 | LA2678 | Subsequence | 线性扫描；前缀和；单调性 |
| 例题 22 | LA3029 | City Game | 递推；扫描法 |
| 例题 23 | LA3695 | Distant Galaxy | 枚举；线性扫描 |
| 例题 24 | UVa10755 | Garbage heap | 前缀和、降维、递推 |
| 例题 25 | LA2965 | Jurassic Remains | 中途相遇法 |
习题
| LA2963 | Hypertransmission | 扫描；维护信息 | |
| UVa10827 | Maximum sum on a torus | 前缀和；降维 | |
| UVa10125 | Sumsets | 中途相遇法 | |
| UVa10763 | Foreign Exchange | 快速检索 | |
| UVa10391 | Compound Words | 字符串检索；哈希表 | |
| UVa11054 | Wine trading in Gergovia | 扫描法 | |
| LA4726 | Average | 树形结合或者单调队列 | |
| LA4851 | Restaurant | ||
| LA4950 | Selling Land | ||
| LA4356 | Fire-Control System | 扫描法 | |
| LA2689 | Cricket Field | 在W*H网格里找一个最大空正方形 | |
| LA5052 | Genome Evolution | ||
| LA3716 | DNA Regions | 利用数学变形或者数形结合 | |
| LA4629 | Knowledge for the masses | ||
| LA4621 | Cav | ||
| LA3693 | Balancing the Scale | 用空间换时间 | 题解1 |
| LA4294 | Shuffle | 有多种方法 | |
| LA5848 | Soju | ||
| LA4062 | You are around me ... |
