J'KYO
No pains,no gains.
POI导出Excel和InputStream存储为文件

本文需要说明的两个问题

  1. InputStream如何保存到某个文件夹下
  2. POI生成Excel

POI操作utils类

代码如下。主要步骤如下:

  1. 创建workbook
  2. 创建sheet
  3. 生产表头,并做相应的美化
  4. 将list中传进来的数据依次添加到sheet中

POI操作类

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class WriteExcel {
    //导出表的列名
    private String[] rowName;
    //每行作为一个Object对象
    private List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();

    //构造方法,传入要导出的数据
    public WriteExcel(String[] rowName, List<Object[]> dataList) {
        this.dataList = dataList;
        this.rowName = rowName;
    }

    /*
     * 导出数据
     * */
    public InputStream export() throws Exception {
        HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();                        // 创建工作簿对象
        HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("sheet1");        // 创建工作表

        //sheet样式定义【getColumnTopStyle()/getStyle()均为自定义方法 - 在下面  - 可扩展】
        HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook);//获取列头样式对象
        HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook);                    //单元格样式对象

        // 定义所需列数
        int columnNum = rowName.length;
        HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(0);                // 在索引2的位置创建行(最顶端的行开始的第二行)

        // 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中
        for (int n = 0; n < columnNum; n++) {
            HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n);                //创建列头对应个数的单元格
            cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);                //设置列头单元格的数据类型
            HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[n]);
            cellRowName.setCellValue(text);                                    //设置列头单元格的值
            cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);                        //设置列头单元格样式
        }

        //将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中
        for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {

            Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);//遍历每个对象
            HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);//创建所需的行数
            for (int j = 0; j < obj.length; j++) {
                HSSFCell cell = null;   //设置单元格的数据类型
                cell = row.createCell(j, HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                if (!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null) {
                    cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString());                        //设置单元格的值
                }
                cell.setCellStyle(style);                                    //设置单元格样式
            }
        }
        //让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
        for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) {
            int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;
            for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
                HSSFRow currentRow;
                //当前行未被使用过
                if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
                    currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
                } else {
                    currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                }
                if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {
                    HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);
                    if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
                        int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;
                        if (columnWidth < length) {
                            columnWidth = length;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if (colNum == 0) {
                sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth - 2) * 256);
            } else {
                sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth + 4) * 256);
            }
        }

        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            workbook.write(os);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        byte[] content = os.toByteArray();
        InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content);
        return is;
    }

    /*
     * 列头单元格样式
     */
    public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {

        // 设置字体
        HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
        //设置字体大小
        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
        //字体加粗
        font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        //设置字体名字
        font.setFontName("Courier New");
        //设置样式;
        HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
        //设置底边框;
        style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        //设置底边框颜色;
        style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        //设置左边框;
        style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        //设置左边框颜色;
        style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        //设置右边框;
        style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        //设置右边框颜色;
        style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        //设置顶边框;
        style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        //设置顶边框颜色;
        style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        //在样式用应用设置的字体;
        style.setFont(font);
        //设置自动换行;
        style.setWrapText(false);
        //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
        style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);

        return style;

    }

    /*
   * 列数据信息单元格样式
   */
    public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
        // 设置字体
        HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
        //设置字体大小
        //font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10);
        //字体加粗
        //font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        //设置字体名字
        font.setFontName("Courier New");
        //设置样式;
        HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
        //设置底边框;
        style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        //设置底边框颜色;
        style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        //设置左边框;
        style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        //设置左边框颜色;
        style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        //设置右边框;
        style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        //设置右边框颜色;
        style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        //设置顶边框;
        style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        //设置顶边框颜色;
        style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        //在样式用应用设置的字体;
        style.setFont(font);
        //设置自动换行;
        style.setWrapText(false);
        //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
        style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);

        return style;

    }

}

InputStream通过OutputStream保存到文件

        InputStream inputStream = ...;

        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        // 打开目的输入流,不存在则会创建
        outputStream = new FileOutputStream("d:\\out.xls");
        // 将输入流is写入文件输出流fos中
        int ch = 0;
        try {
            while ((ch = inputStream.read()) != -1) {
                outputStream.write(ch);
            }
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭输入流等(略)
            outputStream.close();
            inputStream.close();
        }

POI调用

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String[] rowsName = new String[]{"序号", "学号", "姓名", "年龄"};
        List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
        Object[] obj1 ={1,"2015202110032","牛中超",21};
        Object[] obj2 = {2,"2015202110035","张子良",24};
        dataList.add(obj1);
        dataList.add(obj2);
        WriteExcel ex = new WriteExcel(rowsName, dataList);
        InputStream inputStream = ex.export();

        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        // 打开目的输入流,不存在则会创建
        outputStream = new FileOutputStream("d:\\out.xls");
        // 将输入流is写入文件输出流fos中
        int ch = 0;
        try {
            while ((ch = inputStream.read()) != -1) {
                outputStream.write(ch);
            }
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭输入流等(略)
            outputStream.close();
            inputStream.close();
        }
    }

执行情况

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posted on 2018-05-22 14:09  J'KYO  阅读(3541)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报