选择：select * from table1 where 范围
插入：insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2)
删除：delete from table1 where 范围
更新：update table1 set field1=value1 where 范围
查找：select * from table1 where field1 like ’%value1%’ ---like的语法很精妙，查资料!
排序：select * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc]
总数：select count as totalcount from table1
求和：select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1
平均：select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1
最大：select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1
最小：select min(field1) as minvalue from table1
多表删除：
1、delete from t1 where 条件
2、delete t1 from t1 where 条件
3、delete t1 from t1,t2 where 条件
简单用delete语句无法进行多表删除数据操作，不过可以建立级联删除，在两个表之间建立级联删除关系，则可以实现删除一个表的数据时，同时删除另一个表中相关的数据。
1、从数据表t1中把那些id值在数据表t2里有匹配的记录全删除掉
DELETE t1 FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.id=t2.id 或DELETE FROM t1 USING t1,t2 WHERE t1.id=t2.id
2、从数据表t1里在数据表t2里没有匹配的记录查找出来并删除掉
DELETE t1 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN T2 ON t1.id=t2.id WHERE t2.id IS NULL 或
DELETE FROM t1,USING t1 LEFT JOIN T2 ON t1.id=t2.id WHERE t2.id IS NULL
3、从两个表中找出相同记录的数据并把两个表中的数据都删除掉
DELETE t1,t2 from t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.id=t2.id WHERE t1.id=25
注意此处的delete t1,t2 from 中的t1,t2不能是别名
如：delete t1,t2 from table_name as t1 left join table2_name as t2 on t1.id=t2.id where table_name.id=25 在数据里面执行是错误的（MYSQL 版本不小于5.0在5.0中是可以的）
上述语句改写成
delete table_name,table2_name from table_name as t1 left join table2_name as t2 on t1.id=t2.id where table_name.id=25 在数据里面执行是错误的（MYSQL 版本小于5.0在5.0中是可以的）
附：上述语句运行的环境 MYSQL 4.0.2以上
