一、案例演示----设置case登录qq邮箱时不成功并把错误的截图加入到html测试报告中
1、为了方便调用将截图方法单独进行封装
1 package utilities; 2 3 import java.io.File; 4 import java.io.IOException; 5 6 import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; 7 import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType; 8 import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot; 9 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; 10 11 public class Screenshots { 12 13 // 为了方便调用，我们写成静态的方法 14 // 首先，我们设置在调用该方法时需要传入两个参数：浏览器类型、文件名 15 public static String takeScreenshots(WebDriver driver,String filename) throws IOException { 16 // 截图文件名 17 filename = filename + ".png"; 18 // 截图存放路径 19 String directory = "C:\\Users\\acer\\Desktop\\dd\\Screenshots\\"; 20 // 截图 21 // 强制转换driver为TackScreenShot类型，然后调用getScreenshotAs("截完图后的输出类型")方法进行截图 22 File sourceFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); 23 // 将文件复制到指定目录 24 FileUtils.copyFile(sourceFile, new File(directory+filename)); 25 // 接受截图的生成路径 26 String destination = directory+filename; 27 // 返回截图的路径 28 return destination; 29 } 30 }
1 package extenreports; 2 3 import java.io.File; 4 import java.util.Date; 5 6 import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentReports; 7 import com.aventstack.extentreports.ResourceCDN; 8 import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.ExtentHtmlReporter; 9 import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.ChartLocation; 10 import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.Theme; 11 12 public class ExtentFactory { 13 public static ExtentReports getInstance() { 14 15 Date date = new Date(); 16 String form = String.format("%tF", date); 17 String hour = String.format("%tH", date); 18 String minute = String.format("%tM", date); 19 String second = String.format("%tS", date); 20 // 生成的路径以及文件名 21 final String OUTPUT_FOLDER = "C:\\Users\\acer\\Desktop\\dd\\ExtentReports\\"; 22 final String FILE_NAME = "index" + form + hour + minute + second + ".html"; 23 24 // 文件夹不存在的话进行创建 25 File reportDir = new File(OUTPUT_FOLDER); 26 if (!reportDir.exists() && !reportDir.isDirectory()) { 27 reportDir.mkdir(); 28 } 29 30 ExtentHtmlReporter htmlReporter = new ExtentHtmlReporter(OUTPUT_FOLDER + FILE_NAME); 31 // 设置静态文件的DNS 32 htmlReporter.config().setResourceCDN(ResourceCDN.EXTENTREPORTS); 33 // 怎么样解决cdn.rawgit.com访问不了的情况 34 htmlReporter.config().setResourceCDN(ResourceCDN.EXTENTREPORTS); 35 htmlReporter.config().setDocumentTitle("标品页面功能自动化测试报告"); 36 htmlReporter.config().setReportName("标品页面功能自动化测试报告"); 37 htmlReporter.config().setChartVisibilityOnOpen(true); 38 htmlReporter.config().setTestViewChartLocation(ChartLocation.TOP); 39 htmlReporter.config().setTheme(Theme.STANDARD); 40 htmlReporter.config().setCSS(".node.level-1 ul{ display:none;} .node.level-1.active ul{display:block;}"); 41 htmlReporter.config().setEncoding("gbk"); 42 ExtentReports extent = new ExtentReports(); 43 extent.attachReporter(htmlReporter); 44 extent.setReportUsesManualConfiguration(true); 45 extent.setSystemInfo("Selenium Version", "3.141.59"); 46 extent.setSystemInfo("Platform", "Windows"); 47 48 return extent; 49 } 50 }
2、testcase
1 package extenreports; 2 3 import java.io.IOException; 4 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; 5 import org.openqa.selenium.By; 6 import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException; 7 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; 8 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; 9 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; 10 import org.testng.Assert; 11 import org.testng.ITestResult; 12 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod; 13 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod; 14 import org.testng.annotations.Test; 15 16 import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentReports; 17 import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentTest; 18 import com.aventstack.extentreports.MediaEntityBuilder; 19 import com.aventstack.extentreports.MediaEntityModelProvider; 20 import com.aventstack.extentreports.Status; 21 22 import utilities.Screenshots; 23 24 25 public class SeleniumLoginTest { 26 27 private WebDriver driver; 28 private String baseUrl; 29 // 使用ExtentReports高级报告，我们需要先声明以下两个变量（需要导入相对应的包，否则会报错） 30 ExtentReports reports; 31 ExtentTest test; 32 33 @BeforeMethod 34 public void beforeMethod() { 35 baseUrl = "https://mail.qq.com"; 36 //初始化变量 37 reports = ExtentFactory.getInstance(); 38 // 括号中填写的是测试的名字 39 test = reports.createTest("Verify if login success"); 40 driver = new ChromeDriver(); 41 // 记录登录的日志信息 42 test.log(Status.INFO,"Browser Maxanized ............"); 43 driver.manage().window().maximize(); 44 driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); 45 test.log(Status.INFO,"Browser started ............"); 46 driver.get(baseUrl); 47 test.log(Status.INFO,"Web Application Open ............"); 48 49 } 50 51 @Test 52 public void test1_validLoginTest() throws Exception { 53 driver.switchTo().frame("login_frame"); 54 55 WebElement dl = driver.findElement(By.className("switch_btn")); 56 dl.click(); 57 58 WebElement emailField = driver.findElement(By.id("u")); 59 emailField.sendKeys("12345678"); 60 test.log(Status.INFO,"Enter User Name ............"); 61 62 WebElement passwordField = driver.findElement(By.id("p")); 63 passwordField.sendKeys("12345678"); 64 test.log(Status.INFO,"Enter Password ............"); 65 66 67 WebElement goButton = driver.findElement(By.id("login_button")); 68 goButton.click(); 69 test.log(Status.INFO,"Clicked on login button ............"); 70 71 WebElement welcomeText = null; 72 73 try { 74 welcomeText = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//b[text()='时光以北暮南城']")); 75 } 76 catch (NoSuchElementException e) { 77 System.out.println(e.getMessage()); 78 } 79 Assert.assertTrue(welcomeText != null); 80 test.log(Status.PASS,"Verified Login Success............"); 81 82 } 83 84 @AfterMethod 85 public void afterMethod(ITestResult testResult) throws IOException { 86 if(testResult.getStatus() == ITestResult.FAILURE) { 87 // 接收截图的路径 88 String path = Screenshots.takeScreenshots(driver, testResult.getName()); 89 // 存放截图路径存放到html中 90 MediaEntityModelProvider imgPath = MediaEntityBuilder.createScreenCaptureFromPath(path).build(); 91 test.log(Status.FAIL,"Verified Login Failed............",imgPath); 92 } 93 driver.quit(); 94 // 刷新 95 reports.flush(); 96 } 97 }
3、运行结果（点击图片可放大）
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