最近接触Android,有很多不明白的地方,也走了很多弯路,现在将我今天走的弯路贴上来,也为了避免初学者也走这种弯路。

  Android中Activity接收广播的方式是建一个内部类,该内部类继承BroadcastReceiver类,而Service端在完成一个耗时操作后,可以发送广播用来通知别的组件完成任务了,这样就实现了Service与Activity的通信,Service的代码比较简单,如下所示

public class PassengerService extends Service {
    private ThreadGroup myThreads = new ThreadGroup("ServiceWorker");//用ThreadGroup类而不是Thread类,因为Service中可能有多个耗时的子线程

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate();
        new Thread(myThreads, new DownLoadAd(), "background").start();//Service已启动,就开始子线程
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    //Service中要实现的线程,以休眠5秒表示一个耗时操作
    class DownLoadAd implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setAction("polly.liu.Image");//用隐式意图来启动广播
            intent.putExtra("msg", "图片下载好了");
            sendBroadcast(intent);
        }
    }
}

这一步比较简单,基本上不会有什么疑问。我自己在做Activity端的接收程序时,遇到了几点问题,下面一一呈现:

  我最初的代码如下:

  Activity:

  

public class LoginActivity extends Activity{
    BroadcastMain receiver;
    //内部类,实现BroadcastReceiver
    public class BroadcastMain extends BroadcastReceiver{
        //必须要重载的方法,用来监听是否有广播发送
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, intent.getStringExtra("msg"), 1).show();        
        }
    }    
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.login);
        receiver = new BroadcastMain();
    }
}

  然后AndroidManifest中添加了

<receiver android:name="polly.liu.LoginActivity.BroadcastMain">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="polly.liu.Image"/>
            </intent-filter>
</receiver>

  程序运行,出错,报错原因大概是不能实例化polly.liu.LoginActivity.BroadcastMain这个类,于是我好像明白了在AndroidManifest不能添加内部类,于是寻找在代码中注册BroadcastMain这个广播接收类的方法,于是代码改变如下:

public class LoginActivity extends Activity{
    BroadcastMain receiver;
    //内部类,实现BroadcastReceiver
    public class BroadcastMain extends BroadcastReceiver{
        //必须要重载的方法,用来监听是否有广播发送
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, intent.getStringExtra("msg"), 1).show();        
        }
    }    
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.login);
        receiver = new BroadcastMain();
        //新添代码,在代码中注册广播接收程序
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("polly.liu.Image");
        registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
    }
}

  一运行,没报错,并且程序运行5秒以后,弹出了Toast,“图片下载成功”,有点沾沾自喜,但是关闭程序,第二次再启动程序以后,并未弹出“图片下载成功”,翻来覆去找原因,未果,但是,一个手贱,用腾讯手机助手将所有无关进程关闭以后,再重新运行程序,又弹出“图片下载成功”的提示了,于是觉得是Service生命周期的原因,果断修改代码:

 

public class LoginActivity extends Activity{
    BroadcastMain receiver;
    //内部类,实现BroadcastReceiver
    public class BroadcastMain extends BroadcastReceiver{
        //必须要重载的方法,用来监听是否有广播发送
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, intent.getStringExtra("msg"), 1).show();    
        }
    }    
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.login);
        receiver = new BroadcastMain();
        //新添代码,在代码中注册广播接收程序
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("polly.liu.Image");
        registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onDestroy();
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setClass(this, PassengerService.class);
        stopService(intent);
    }
}

大功告成!

posted on 2013-04-03 01:08  微澜  阅读(3075)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报