清姿
IN A GOOD WAY

  使用border绘制三角形的思路,就是border尺寸设置一个较大的值,元素自身的宽高设置为0,全部由边线占据,这样每边就会显示为四分之一块的三角形。这样不借助图片,可以直接绘制出三角形了。

  一个栗子:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBliC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<style type="text/css">
#triangle{
  height:0;
  width:0;
  border-top:solid 100px yellow;
  border-left:solid 100px purple;
  border-right:solid 100px purple;
  border-bottom:solid 100px yellow;
}
</style>

</head>
<body>
<div id="triangle"></div>
</body>
</html>

效果:

如果设置了块的宽高,还是会呈现边线的效果,每个边线将会是一个等腰梯形,类似于相框:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBliC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<style type="text/css">
#triangle{
  height:100px;
  width:100px;
  border-top:solid 100px yellow;
  border-left:solid 100px purple;
  border-right:solid 100px purple;
  border-bottom:solid 100px yellow;
}
</style>

</head>
<body>
<div id="triangle"></div>
</body>
</html>

效果:

利用这个原理,可以绘制不同形状的三角形,例如菜单上常用的右方向等腰直角三角形:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBliC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<style type="text/css">
#triangle{
  height:0;
  width:0;
  border-top:solid 100px rgba(0,0,0,0);
  border-left:solid 100px purple;
  border-bottom:solid 100px rgba(0,0,0,0);
}
</style>

</head>
<body>
<div id="triangle"></div>
</body>
</html>

another one:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBliC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<style type="text/css">
#triangle{
  height:0;
  width:0;
  border-right:solid 100px rgba(0,0,0,0);
  border-bottom:solid 100px yellow;
  border-left:solid 100px rgba(0,0,0,0);
}
</style>

</head>
<body>
<div id="triangle"></div>
</body>
</html>

图:

再来一个:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBliC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<style type="text/css">
#triangle{
  height:0;
  width:0;
  border-right:solid 50px rgba(0,0,0,0);
  border-bottom:solid 100px yellow;
  border-left:solid 50px rgba(0,0,0,0);
}
</style>

</head>
<body>
<div id="triangle"></div>
</body>
</html>

图图:

也可以使用css绘制三角形边线:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>border</title>
<style>
        .border{
                position:relative;
        }
        .border:after,.border:before{
                content:'';
                display:block;
                position:absolute;
                border-style:solid;
                border-width:20px;                
        }
        .border:before{
                border-color:transparent transparent #333 transparent;
                left:20px;
                top:42px;
        }
        .border:after{
                border-color:transparent transparent #fff transparent;        
                left:20px;
                top:45px
        }
</style>
</head>
 
<body>
        <div class="border"></div>
         
</body>
</html>

 

就到这里了,加油!每天进步一点点。

posted on 2014-12-20 16:33  清姿  阅读(494)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报