# Example from splinter import Browser with Browser() as browser: # Visit URL url = "http://www.google.com" browser.visit(url) browser.fill('q', 'splinter - python acceptance testing for web applications') # Find and click the 'search' button button = browser.find_by_name('btnG') # Interact with elements button.click() if browser.is_text_present('splinter.readthedocs.io'): print("Yes, the official website was found!") else: print("No, it wasn't found... We need to improve our SEO techniques") # browser type browser = Browser('chrome') browser = Browser('firefox') browser = Browser('zope.testbrowser') # Managing Windows browser.windows # all open windows browser.windows[0] # the first window browser.windows["window_name"] # the window_name window browser.windows.current # the current window browser.windows.current = browser.windows[3] # set current window to window 3 # splinter api不提供但是可以通过其他来搞定的，比如通过driver来设置window的大小。 browser.driver.set_window_size(1600, 1000) window = browser.windows[0] window.is_current # boolean - whether window is current active window window.is_current = True # set this window to be current window window.next # the next window window.prev # the previous window window.close() # close this window window.close_others() # close all windows except this one # Reload/back/forward a page browser.reload() browser.back() browser.forward() # get page tile /page content /url browser.title browser.html browser.url # change Browser User-Agent b = Browser(user_agent="Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU like Mac OS X; en)") # Finding elements，returns a list with the found elements browser.find_by_css('h1') browser.find_by_xpath('//h1') browser.find_by_tag('h1') browser.find_by_name('name') browser.find_by_text('Hello World!') browser.find_by_id('firstheader') browser.find_by_value('query') # get element first_found = browser.find_by_name('name').first last_found = browser.find_by_name('name').last second_found = browser.find_by_name('name')[1] # Get value of an element browser.find_by_css('h1').first.value # Clicking links,return the first link browser.click_link_by_href('http://www.the_site.com/my_link') browser.click_link_by_partial_href('my_link') browser.click_link_by_text('my link') browser.click_link_by_partial_text('part of link text') browser.click_link_by_id('link_id') # element is visible or invisible browser.find_by_css('h1').first.visible # Verifying if element has a className browser.find_by_css('.content').first.has_class('content') # click button browser.find_by_name('send').first.click() browser.find_link_by_text('my link').first.click() # Mouse browser.find_by_tag('h1').mouse_over() browser.find_by_tag('h1').mouse_out() browser.find_by_tag('h1').click() browser.find_by_tag('h1').double_click() browser.find_by_tag('h1').right_click() # Mouse drag and drop draggable = browser.find_by_tag('h1') target = browser.find_by_css('.container') draggable.drag_and_drop(target) # Interacting with forms browser.fill('query', 'my name') browser.attach_file('file', '/path/to/file/somefile.jpg') browser.choose('some-radio', 'radio-value') browser.check('some-check') browser.uncheck('some-check') browser.select('uf', 'rj') # screenshot browser.driver.save_screenshot('your_screenshot.png') # 看不太懂 # trigger JavaScript events, like KeyDown or KeyUp, you can use the type method. browser.type('type', 'typing text') ''' If you pass the argument slowly=True to the type method you can interact with the page on every key pressed. Useful for ''' # testing field's auto completion (the browser will wait until next iteration to type the subsequent key). for key in browser.type('type', 'typing slowly', slowly=True): pass # make some assertion here with the key object :) # You can also use type and fill methods in an element: browser.find_by_name('name').type('Steve Jobs', slowly=True) browser.find_by_css('.city').fill('San Francisco') # Dealing with HTTP status code and exceptions browser.visit('http://cobrateam.info') browser.status_code.is_success() # True browser.status_code == 200 # True browser.status_code.code # 200 # try: # browser.visit('http://cobrateam.info/i-want-cookies') # except HttpResponseError, e: # print "Oops, I failed with the status code %s and reason %s" % (e.status_code, e.reason) # test # Cookies manipulation browser.cookies.add({'whatever': 'and ever'}) # add a cookie browser.cookies.all() # retrieve all cookies browser.cookies.delete('mwahahahaha') # deletes the cookie 'mwahahahaha' browser.cookies.delete('whatever', 'wherever') # deletes two cookies browser.cookies.delete() # deletes all cookies # Frames, alerts and prompts # Using iframes，You can use the get_iframe method and the with statement to interact with iframes. You can pass the # iframe's name, id, or index to get_ifram with browser.get_iframe('iframemodal') as iframe: iframe.do_stuff() # Chrome support for alerts and prompts is new in Splinter 0.4.Only webdrivers (Firefox and Chrome) has support for # alerts and prompts. alert = browser.get_alert() alert.text alert.accept() alert.dismiss() prompt = browser.get_alert() prompt.text prompt.fill_with('text') prompt.accept() prompt.dismiss() # use the with statement to interacte with both alerts and prompts with browser.get_alert() as alert: alert.do_stuff() # Executing javascript browser.execute_script("$('body').empty()") browser.evaluate_script("4+4") == 8 # Matchers browser = Browser() browser.visit('https://splinter.readthedocs.io/') browser.is_text_present('splinter') # True browser.is_text_present('splinter', wait_time=10) # True, using wait_time browser.is_not_present('text not present') # True browser.is_element_present_by_css('h1') browser.is_element_present_by_xpath('//h1') browser.is_element_present_by_tag('h1') browser.is_element_present_by_name('name') browser.is_element_present_by_text('Hello World!') browser.is_element_not_present_by_id('firstheader') browser.is_element_not_present_by_value('query') browser.is_element_present_by_value('query', wait_time=10) #scroll 滑动屏幕 browser.evaluate_script('window.scrollTo(0,0)') 后期后整理更多的API
