cucumber+selenium

工程结构

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>mycucumber</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <!-- Maven 自带的中央仓库使用的Id为central 如果其他的仓库声明也是用该Id
            就会覆盖中央仓库的配置 -->
            <id>mvnrepository</id>
            <name>mvnrepository</name>
            <url>http://www.mvnrepository.com/</url>
            <layout>default</layout>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>

    </repositories>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 加入reportNG依赖，代替testNG测试报告 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.uncommons</groupId>
            <artifactId>reportng</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.4</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.cucmber</groupId>
                    <artifactId>cucmber-testng</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 加入selenium做webUI测试,选用selenium2 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>2.53.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 依赖Guice -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
            <artifactId>guice</artifactId>
            <version>3.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 加入maven-surefire-plugin插件用来使用maven执行用例，
            其中suiteXmlFile配置的就是testNG用例执行文件的地址 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.21.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <suiteXmlFiles>
                        <suiteXmlFile>src/test/java/cucumber/testng/testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
                    </suiteXmlFiles>
                    <properties>
                        <property>
                            <name>usedefaultlisteners</name>
                            <value>false</value>
                        </property>
                        <property>
                            <name>listener</name>
                            <value>org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter</value>
                        </property>
                    </properties>
                    <!-- 加入编码设置，否则生成的报告会中文乱码 -->
                    <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 添加插件,添加ReportNg的监听器，修改最后的TestNg的报告 -->
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

testng

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Baidu Search Demo Suite" verbose="0" parallel="tests" thread-count="2">
    <test name="Web Scenarios Test" enabled="true" thread-count="2">
        <!--<groups>-->
            <!--<run>-->
                <!--<include name="@BaiduSearch"/>-->
            <!--</run>-->
        <!--</groups>-->
        <classes>
            <class name="common.core.Runner"/>
        </classes>
    </test>
</suite>

common.core

package common.core;

import common.myenum.DriverType;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;

public class BrowserDriver {

    private WebDriver driver;

    public WebDriver getDriver(String browerName) {
        switch (DriverType.getDriverType(browerName)) {
            case chrome:
                System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.bin", "D:\\Program Files\\ChromeGAE\\Chrome\\chrome.exe");
                System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\Program Files\\ChromeGAE\\Chrome\\chromedriver.exe");
                driver = new ChromeDriver();
                break;
            case firefox:
                driver = new FirefoxDriver();
                break;
            case ie:
                driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
                break;
        }
        return driver;
    }
}

package common.core;

import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;

@CucumberOptions(
        features = "src/test/resource/features/BaiduSearch.feature",
        format = {
                "pretty",
                "html:target/site/cucumber-pretty",
                "rerun:target/site/return.text",
                "json:target/cucumberjson.json"
        },
        tags = {"@BaiduSearch"},
        glue = {"cucumber.steps"}
)
public class Runner extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {
}

common.myenum

package common.myenum;

public enum DriverType {
    chrome, ie, firefox;

    public static DriverType getDriverType(String driverType) {
        return valueOf(driverType.toLowerCase());
    }
}

cucumber.pages

package cucumber.pages.baidu;


import cucumber.pages.BasePage;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

public class BaiduSearchPage extends BasePage {
    //private final String searchBtn = "xpath=//input[@id='su']";
    //private final String searchText = "xpath=//input[@id='kw']";

    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id=\"kw\"]")
    private WebElement searchText;

    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id=\"su\"]")
    private WebElement searchBtn;

    @FindBy(xpath = "//div[@id=\"1\"]/h3/a")
    private WebElement firstLink;

    @FindBy(xpath = "//div[@id=\"2\"]/h3/a")
    private WebElement secondLink;

    public BaiduSearchPage(WebDriver driver) {
        super(driver);
    }

    public void searchByText(String text) throws InterruptedException {
        this.sendString(searchText, text);
        this.click(searchBtn);
        Thread.sleep(3000);
    }

    public boolean verifyFirstLinkTitle(String title) throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println(this.driver.getWindowHandle());
        return this.firstLink.getText().contains(title);

    }

    public boolean verifySecondLinkTitle(String title) {
        return this.secondLink.getText().contains(title);
    }
}

package cucumber.pages;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;


public class BasePage {

    protected WebDriver driver;
    private final int timeOut = 10;//等待时间

    public BasePage(WebDriver driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
        this.driver.manage().window().maximize();
    }

    protected void sendString(WebElement element, String s) {
        new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOut).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(element));// 加入显式等待
        element.clear();// 清空输入框
        element.sendKeys(s);// 输入数据
    }

    protected void click(WebElement element) {
        new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOut).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(element));
        element.click();
    }
}

cucumber.steps

package cucumber.steps;

import common.core.BrowserDriver;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;
import cucumber.pages.baidu.BaiduSearchPage;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;


public class MySteps {
    private WebDriver driver;
    private BaiduSearchPage baiduSearchPage;

    public MySteps() {

    }

    @Given("^I start \"([^\"]*)\"$")
    public void startBrowser(String browerName) throws Throwable {
        this.driver = new BrowserDriver().getDriver(browerName);
        this.baiduSearchPage = new BaiduSearchPage(this.driver);
    }

    @When("^I search \"([^\"]*)\" at baidu$")
    public void searchText(String text) throws Throwable {
        baiduSearchPage = PageFactory.initElements(driver, BaiduSearchPage.class);
        this.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
        this.baiduSearchPage.searchByText(text);
    }

    @Then("^The result should have \"([^\"]*)\" in the title of the \"([^\"]*)\" link$")
    public void theResultShouldHaveInTheTitleOfTheLink(String text, String ordinal) throws Throwable {
        if (ordinal.equalsIgnoreCase("first")) {
            assert this.baiduSearchPage.verifyFirstLinkTitle(text);
        } else if (ordinal.equalsIgnoreCase("second")) {
            assert this.baiduSearchPage.verifySecondLinkTitle(text);
        } else {
            throw new Exception("Error:ordinal is not available.");
        }
        this.driver.close();
    }
}

resource.features

Feature:  Baidu Search

  @BaiduSearch
  Scenario Outline: Search text
    Given I start "<browser>"
    When I search "<text>" at baidu
    Then The result should have "<title>" in the title of the "<ordinal>" link

    Examples:
      | browser | text | title | ordinal |
      | chrome  | xxx1 | CSDN  | first   |
      | chrome  | xxx2 | CSDN  | second  |