K8S 单机部署

系统初始化

1、关闭selinux

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1	setenforce 0 && sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

 2、关闭默认防火墙

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1	systemctl stop firewalld  && systemctl disable firewalld

 3、设置hostname

hostnamectl --static set-hostname master
echo master > /etc/hosts
cat >> /etc/hosts << OG
192.168.228.131 master
OG

4、修改内核参数和模块

cat <<EOF > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF

#使内核参数配置生效
sysctl --system  &&  modprobe br_netfilter  && lsmod | grep br_netfilter

5、关闭交换内存，如果不关闭，kubelet服务将无法启动

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1	swapoff -a && sed -i '/ swap / s/^\(.*\)$/#\1/g' /etc/fstab

 6、安装docker 、建议改成国内的源，速度比较快

yum -y install yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager -y --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum -y install docker-ce-18.06.3.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-cli-18.06.3.ce-3.el7 containerd.io
systemctl start docker && systemctl enable docker

 7、设置国内docker仓库

cat <<EOF > /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://3laho3y3.mirror.aliyuncs.com"
  ]
}
EOF

systemctl restart docker

 8、配置kubernetes yum源，用以安装Kubernetes基础服务及工具，此处使用阿里云镜像仓库源

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

yum makecache fast  #建立元数据缓存

 9、安装Kubernetes基础服务及工具

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yum -y install kubelet-1.13* kubeadm-1.13* kubectl-1.13* systemctl start kubelet systemctl enable kubelet.service

 10、下载k8s相关镜像并打标签

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for i in `kubeadm config images list`; do   imageName=${i#k8s.gcr.io/}   docker pull registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/$imageName   docker tag registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/$imageName k8s.gcr.io/$imageName   docker rmi registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/$imageName done;

 11、初始化k8s和网络

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kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=v1.13.12 --pod-network-cidr=10.100.0.0/16  --ignore-preflight-errors=all #安装成功标志 #Your Kubernetes master has initialized successfully! #开机启动 && 启动服务 systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet

12、初始化kubectl配置

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mkdir -p /root/.kube sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /root/.kube/config sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) /root/.kube/config kubectl apply -f https://cloud.weave.works/k8s/net?k8s-version=$(kubectl version | base64 | tr -d '\n')

 13、默认k8s的master节点是不能跑pod的业务，需要执行以下命令解除限制

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kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-   #如果需要设置不允许调度 #kubectl taint nodes master1 node-role.kubernetes.io/master=:NoSchedule #污点可选参数       NoSchedule: 一定不能被调度       PreferNoSchedule: 尽量不要调度       NoExecute: 不仅不会调度, 还会驱逐Node上已有的Pod

 14、查看主节点运行 Pod 的状态

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1	kubectl get pods --all-namespaces -o wide