运算符

Java 运算符

计算机的最基本用途之一就是执行数学运算，作为一门计算机语言，Java也提供了一套丰富的运算符来操纵变量。我们可以把运算符分成以下几组：

• 算术运算符
• 关系运算符
• 位运算符
• 逻辑运算符
• 赋值运算符
• 其他运算符

public class Test {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
     int a = 10; int b = 20;
     int c = 25;
     int d = 25;
     System.out.println("a + b = " + (a + b) );
     System.out.println("a - b = " + (a - b) );
     System.out.println("a * b = " + (a * b) );
     System.out.println("b / a = " + (b / a) );
     System.out.println("b % a = " + (b % a) );
     System.out.println("c % a = " + (c % a) );
     System.out.println("a++   = " +  (a++) );
     System.out.println("a--   = " +  (a--) );
     // 查看  d++ 与 ++d 的不同
     System.out.println("d++   = " +  (d++) );
     System.out.println("++d   = " +  (++d) );
  }
}

public class selfAddMinus{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int a = 3;//定义一个变量；
        int b = ++a;//自增运算
        int c = 3;
        int d = --c;//自减运算
        System.out.println("进行自增运算后的值等于"+b);
        System.out.println("进行自减运算后的值等于"+d);
    }
}

public class Test {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
     int a = 10; int b = 20;
     System.out.println("a == b = " + (a == b) );
     System.out.println("a != b = " + (a != b) );
     System.out.println("a > b = " + (a > b) );
     System.out.println("a < b = " + (a < b) );
     System.out.println("b >= a = " + (b >= a) );
     System.out.println("b <= a = " + (b <= a) );
  }
}

public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
     int a = 60; /* 60 = 0011 1100 */ 
     int b = 13; /* 13 = 0000 1101 */
     int c = 0;
     c = a & b;       /* 12 = 0000 1100 */
     System.out.println("a & b = " + c );

     c = a | b;       /* 61 = 0011 1101 */
     System.out.println("a | b = " + c );

     c = a ^ b;       /* 49 = 0011 0001 */
     System.out.println("a ^ b = " + c );

     c = ~a;          /*-61 = 1100 0011 */
     System.out.println("~a = " + c );

     c = a << 2;     /* 240 = 1111 0000 */
     System.out.println("a << 2 = " + c );

     c = a >> 2;     /* 15 = 1111 */
     System.out.println("a >> 2  = " + c );
  
     c = a >>> 2;     /* 15 = 0000 1111 */
     System.out.println("a >>> 2 = " + c );
  }
} 

public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
     boolean a = true;
     boolean b = false;
     System.out.println("a && b = " + (a&&b));
     System.out.println("a || b = " + (a||b) );
     System.out.println("!(a && b) = " + !(a && b));
  }
}

public class LuoJi{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int a = 5;//定义一个变量；
        boolean b = (a<4)&&(a++<10); System.out.println("使用短路逻辑运算符的结果为"+b);
        System.out.println("a的结果为"+a);
    }
}

 

public class Test {
   public static void main(String[] args){ int a , b; a = 10;
      // 如果 a 等于 1 成立，则设置 b 为 20，否则为 30
      b = (a == 1) ? 20 : 30;
      System.out.println( "Value of b is : " +  b );

      // 如果 a 等于 10 成立，则设置 b 为 20，否则为 30
      b = (a == 10) ? 20 : 30;
      System.out.println( "Value of b is : " + b );
   }
}

instanceof 运算符

该运算符用于操作对象实例，检查该对象是否是一个特定类型（类类型或接口类型）。

instanceof运算符使用格式如下：

( Object reference variable ) instanceof  (class/interface type)

如果运算符左侧变量所指的对象，是操作符右侧类或接口(class/interface)的一个对象，那么结果为真。

class Vehicle {}

public class Car extends Vehicle {
   public static void main(String[] args){
      Vehicle a = new Car(); boolean result =  a instanceof Car;
      System.out.println( result);
   }
}