一、mapper接口中的方法解析

mapper接口中的函数及方法

int countByExample(UserExample example) thorws SQLException    按条件计数
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id) thorws SQLException    按主键删除
int deleteByExample(UserExample example) thorws SQLException    按条件查询
String/Integer insert(User record) thorws SQLException    插入数据(返回值为ID)
User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id) thorws SQLException    按主键查询
ListselectByExample(UserExample example) thorws SQLException    按条件查询
ListselectByExampleWithBLOGs(UserExample example) thorws SQLException    按条件查询(包括BLOB字段)。只有当数据表中的字段类型有为二进制的才会产生。
int updateByPrimaryKey(User record) thorws SQLException    按主键更新
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record) thorws SQLException    按主键更新值不为null的字段
int updateByExample(User record, UserExample example) thorws SQLException    按条件更新
int updateByExampleSelective(User record, UserExample example) thorws SQLException    按条件更新值不为null的字段

二.example实例解析

mybatis的逆向工程中会生成实例及实例对应的example,example用于添加条件,相当where后面的部分
xxxExample example = new xxxExample();
Criteria criteria = new Example().createCriteria();

example.setOrderByClause(“字段名 ASC”);    添加升序排列条件,DESC为降序
example.setDistinct(false)    去除重复,boolean型,true为选择不重复的记录。
criteria.andXxxIsNull    添加字段xxx为null的条件
criteria.andXxxIsNotNull    添加字段xxx不为null的条件
criteria.andXxxEqualTo(value)    添加xxx字段等于value条件
criteria.andXxxNotEqualTo(value)    添加xxx字段不等于value条件
criteria.andXxxGreaterThan(value)    添加xxx字段大于value条件
criteria.andXxxGreaterThanOrEqualTo(value)    添加xxx字段大于等于value条件
criteria.andXxxLessThan(value)    添加xxx字段小于value条件
criteria.andXxxLessThanOrEqualTo(value)    添加xxx字段小于等于value条件
criteria.andXxxIn(List<?>)    添加xxx字段值在List<?>条件
criteria.andXxxNotIn(List<?>)    添加xxx字段值不在List<?>条件
criteria.andXxxLike(“%”+value+”%”)    添加xxx字段值为value的模糊查询条件
criteria.andXxxNotLike(“%”+value+”%”)    添加xxx字段值不为value的模糊查询条件
criteria.andXxxBetween(value1,value2)    添加xxx字段值在value1和value2之间条件
criteria.andXxxNotBetween(value1,value2)    添加xxx字段值不在value1和value2之间条件

三、应用举例

1.查询

1.selectByPrimaryKey()

User user = XxxMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(100); //相当于select * from user where id = 100

2.selectByExample() 和 selectByExampleWithBLOGs()

UserExample example = new UserExample();
Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("wyw");
criteria.andUsernameIsNull();
example.setOrderByClause("username asc,email desc");
List<?>list = XxxMapper.selectByExample(example);
//相当于:select * from user where username = 'wyw' and  username is null order by username asc,email desc
1
2
注:在iBator逆向工程生成的文件XxxExample.java中包含一个static的内部类Criteria,Criteria中的方法是定义SQL 语句where后的查询条件

2.插入数据

1.insert()

User user = new User();
user.setId("dsfgsdfgdsfgds");
user.setUsername("admin");
user.setPassword("admin")
user.setEmail("wyw@163.com");
XxxMapper.insert(user);
//相当于:insert into user(ID,username,password,email) values ('dsfgsdfgdsfgds','admin','admin','wyw@126.com');

3.更新数据

1.updateByPrimaryKey()

User user =new User();
user.setId("dsfgsdfgdsfgds");
user.setUsername("wyw");
user.setPassword("wyw");
user.setEmail("wyw@163.com");
XxxMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(user);
//相当于:update user set username='wyw', password='wyw', email='wyw@163.com' where id='dsfgsdfgdsfgds'

2.updateByPrimaryKeySelective()

User user = new User();
user.setId("dsfgsdfgdsfgds");
user.setPassword("wyw");
XxxMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(user);
//相当于:update user set password='wyw' where id='dsfgsdfgdsfgds'

3.updateByExample() 和 updateByExampleSelective()

UserExample example = new UserExample();
Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("admin");
User user = new User();
user.setPassword("wyw");
XxxMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(user,example);
//相当于:update user set password='wyw' where username='admin'
updateByExample()更新所有的字段,包括字段为null的也更新,建议使用 updateByExampleSelective()更新想更新的字段

4.删除数据

1.deleteByPrimaryKey()

XxxMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(1);  //相当于:delete from user where id=1

5.查询数据数量

1.countByExample()

UserExample example = new UserExample();
Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("wyw");
int count = XxxMapper.countByExample(example);
//相当于:select count(*) from user where username='wyw'
posted on 2020-10-08 16:50  katy1999  阅读(4379)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报