凯鲁嘎吉
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K-means算法的matlab程序

在“K-means算法的matlab程序(初步)”这篇文章中已经用matlab程序对iris数据库进行简单的实现,下面的程序最终的目的是求准确度。

作者:凯鲁嘎吉 - 博客园 http://www.cnblogs.com/kailugaji/

1.采用iris数据库

iris_data.txt

5.1    3.5    1.4    0.2
4.9    3    1.4    0.2
4.7    3.2    1.3    0.2
4.6    3.1    1.5    0.2
5    3.6    1.4    0.2
5.4    3.9    1.7    0.4
4.6    3.4    1.4    0.3
5    3.4    1.5    0.2
4.4    2.9    1.4    0.2
4.9    3.1    1.5    0.1
5.4    3.7    1.5    0.2
4.8    3.4    1.6    0.2
4.8    3    1.4    0.1
4.3    3    1.1    0.1
5.8    4    1.2    0.2
5.7    4.4    1.5    0.4
5.4    3.9    1.3    0.4
5.1    3.5    1.4    0.3
5.7    3.8    1.7    0.3
5.1    3.8    1.5    0.3
5.4    3.4    1.7    0.2
5.1    3.7    1.5    0.4
4.6    3.6    1    0.2
5.1    3.3    1.7    0.5
4.8    3.4    1.9    0.2
5    3    1.6    0.2
5    3.4    1.6    0.4
5.2    3.5    1.5    0.2
5.2    3.4    1.4    0.2
4.7    3.2    1.6    0.2
4.8    3.1    1.6    0.2
5.4    3.4    1.5    0.4
5.2    4.1    1.5    0.1
5.5    4.2    1.4    0.2
4.9    3.1    1.5    0.2
5    3.2    1.2    0.2
5.5    3.5    1.3    0.2
4.9    3.6    1.4    0.1
4.4    3    1.3    0.2
5.1    3.4    1.5    0.2
5    3.5    1.3    0.3
4.5    2.3    1.3    0.3
4.4    3.2    1.3    0.2
5    3.5    1.6    0.6
5.1    3.8    1.9    0.4
4.8    3    1.4    0.3
5.1    3.8    1.6    0.2
4.6    3.2    1.4    0.2
5.3    3.7    1.5    0.2
5    3.3    1.4    0.2
7    3.2    4.7    1.4
6.4    3.2    4.5    1.5
6.9    3.1    4.9    1.5
5.5    2.3    4    1.3
6.5    2.8    4.6    1.5
5.7    2.8    4.5    1.3
6.3    3.3    4.7    1.6
4.9    2.4    3.3    1
6.6    2.9    4.6    1.3
5.2    2.7    3.9    1.4
5    2    3.5    1
5.9    3    4.2    1.5
6    2.2    4    1
6.1    2.9    4.7    1.4
5.6    2.9    3.6    1.3
6.7    3.1    4.4    1.4
5.6    3    4.5    1.5
5.8    2.7    4.1    1
6.2    2.2    4.5    1.5
5.6    2.5    3.9    1.1
5.9    3.2    4.8    1.8
6.1    2.8    4    1.3
6.3    2.5    4.9    1.5
6.1    2.8    4.7    1.2
6.4    2.9    4.3    1.3
6.6    3    4.4    1.4
6.8    2.8    4.8    1.4
6.7    3    5    1.7
6    2.9    4.5    1.5
5.7    2.6    3.5    1
5.5    2.4    3.8    1.1
5.5    2.4    3.7    1
5.8    2.7    3.9    1.2
6    2.7    5.1    1.6
5.4    3    4.5    1.5
6    3.4    4.5    1.6
6.7    3.1    4.7    1.5
6.3    2.3    4.4    1.3
5.6    3    4.1    1.3
5.5    2.5    4    1.3
5.5    2.6    4.4    1.2
6.1    3    4.6    1.4
5.8    2.6    4    1.2
5    2.3    3.3    1
5.6    2.7    4.2    1.3
5.7    3    4.2    1.2
5.7    2.9    4.2    1.3
6.2    2.9    4.3    1.3
5.1    2.5    3    1.1
5.7    2.8    4.1    1.3
6.3    3.3    6    2.5
5.8    2.7    5.1    1.9
7.1    3    5.9    2.1
6.3    2.9    5.6    1.8
6.5    3    5.8    2.2
7.6    3    6.6    2.1
4.9    2.5    4.5    1.7
7.3    2.9    6.3    1.8
6.7    2.5    5.8    1.8
7.2    3.6    6.1    2.5
6.5    3.2    5.1    2
6.4    2.7    5.3    1.9
6.8    3    5.5    2.1
5.7    2.5    5    2
5.8    2.8    5.1    2.4
6.4    3.2    5.3    2.3
6.5    3    5.5    1.8
7.7    3.8    6.7    2.2
7.7    2.6    6.9    2.3
6    2.2    5    1.5
6.9    3.2    5.7    2.3
5.6    2.8    4.9    2
7.7    2.8    6.7    2
6.3    2.7    4.9    1.8
6.7    3.3    5.7    2.1
7.2    3.2    6    1.8
6.2    2.8    4.8    1.8
6.1    3    4.9    1.8
6.4    2.8    5.6    2.1
7.2    3    5.8    1.6
7.4    2.8    6.1    1.9
7.9    3.8    6.4    2
6.4    2.8    5.6    2.2
6.3    2.8    5.1    1.5
6.1    2.6    5.6    1.4
7.7    3    6.1    2.3
6.3    3.4    5.6    2.4
6.4    3.1    5.5    1.8
6    3    4.8    1.8
6.9    3.1    5.4    2.1
6.7    3.1    5.6    2.4
6.9    3.1    5.1    2.3
5.8    2.7    5.1    1.9
6.8    3.2    5.9    2.3
6.7    3.3    5.7    2.5
6.7    3    5.2    2.3
6.3    2.5    5    1.9
6.5    3    5.2    2
6.2    3.4    5.4    2.3
5.9    3    5.1    1.8
View Code

iris_id.txt

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
View Code

2.matlab源程序:

My_Kmeans.m

function label_1=My_Kmeans(K)
%输入K:聚类数
%输出:label_1:聚的类, para_miu_new:聚类中心μ
format long
eps=1e-5;  %定义迭代终止条件的eps
data=dlmread('E:\www.cnblogs.comkailugaji\data\iris\iris_data.txt');
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%对data做最大-最小归一化处理
[data_num,~]=size(data);
X=(data-ones(data_num,1)*min(data))./(ones(data_num,1)*(max(data)-min(data)));
[X_num,~]=size(X);
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%随机初始化K个聚类中心
rand_array=randperm(X_num);  %产生1~X_num之间整数的随机排列
para_miu_new=X(rand_array(1:K),:);  %随机排列取前K个数,在X矩阵中取这K行作为初始聚类中心
responsivity=zeros(X_num,K);
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%K-means算法
while true
    para_miu=para_miu_new;  %上一步的聚类中心
    %欧氏距离,计算(X-para_miu)^2=X^2+para_miu^2-2*X*para_miu',矩阵大小为X_num*K
    distant=repmat(sum(X.*X,2),1,K)+repmat(sum(para_miu.*para_miu,2)',X_num,1)-2*X*para_miu';
    %返回distant每行最小值所在的下标
    [~,label_1]=min(distant,[],2);
    %构建隶属度矩阵X_num*K
    for i=1:X_num
        for j=1:K
            responsivity(i,j)=isequal(j,label_1(i));
        end
    end
    R_k=sum(responsivity,1);  %分母,第k类的个数,1*k的矩阵
    para_miu_new=diag(1./R_k)*responsivity'*X;  %更新参数miu(聚类中心)
    if norm(para_miu_new-para_miu)<=eps
        break;
    end
end

Eg_Kmeans.m

function ave_acc_kmeans=Eg_Kmeans(K,max_iter)
%输入K:聚的类,max_iter是最大迭代次数
%输出ave_acc_kmeans:迭代max_iter次之后的平均准确度
s=0;
for i=1:max_iter
    label_1=My_Kmeans(K);
    accuracy=succeed(K,label_1);
    s=s+accuracy;
end
ave_acc_kmeans=s/max_iter;

3.结果

>> ave_acc_kmeans=Eg_Kmeans(3,50)
ave_acc_kmeans =
   0.842533333333333
posted on 2018-11-09 07:56  凯鲁嘎吉  阅读(1225)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报