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因为渴望改变,所以必须努力

案例:用户注册登录

  要求:3层框架,使用验证码

功能分析

注册

登录

 

1.1 JSP页面

regist.jsp

Ø 注册表单:用户输入注册信息;

Ø 回显错误信息:当注册失败时,显示错误信息;

login.jsp

Ø 登录表单:用户输入登录信息;

Ø 回显错误便利店:当登录失败时,显示错误信息;

index.jsp

Ø 用户已登录:显示当前用户名,以及“退出”链接;

Ø 用户未登录:显示“您还没有登录”;

 

1.2 实体类

User:

String username;

String password;

 

1.3 Servlet

VerifyCodeServlet

Ø 生成验证码;

Ø 在session中保存验证码文本;

Ø 把图片输出到页面

RegistServlet

Ø 获取用户名、密码,封装到User对象中;

Ø 获取验证码、获取确认密码;

Ø 校验用户名、密码、验证码不能为空,校验失败,向request中保存错误信息,转发回regist.jsp显示错误信息;

Ø 比较两次输入的错误是否一致,如果不一致,向request中保存错误信息,转发回regist.jsp显示错误信息;

Ø 获取session中的验证码,与表单输入的验证码比较,如果不一致,向request中保存错误信息,转发回regist.jsp显示错误信息;

Ø 使用UserService的regist()方法完成注册,如果注册失败,向request中保存错误信息,转发回regist.jsp显示错误信息,如果注册成功,转发到login.jsp页面,表示注册成功;

LoginServlet

Ø 获取用户名、密码、验证码;

Ø 校验用户名、密码、验证码是否为空,校验失败,向request中保存错误信息,转发回login.jsp显示错误信息;

Ø 获取session中的验证码,与表单中的验证码比较,如果不同,向request中保存错误信息,转发回login.jsp显示错误信息;

Ø 删除session中的验证码;

Ø 通过UserService的login()方法完成登录,如果抛出异常,获取异常信息,保存到request中,转发到login.jsp显示错误信息;

Ø 向session中保存当前用户对象;

Ø 转发到index.jsp页面,表示登录成功!

QuitServlet

Ø 获取session,销毁之;

Ø 重定向到index.jsp;

 

1.4 Service

  UserException:为UserService使用的异常类;

UserService:

void regist(User user):

Ø 使用UserDao的findByUsername()方法查询名为user.getUsername()的用户,如果用户存在,说明用户名已经被注册,抛出异常;

Ø 使用UserDao的add(User)方法保存用户信息;

User login(String username, String password):

Ø 使用UserDao的findByUsername()方法查询名为user.getUsername()的用户,如果用户不存在,说明用户名错误,抛出异常;

Ø 如果查询到了User,那么比较参数password与user.getPassword()是否相等,如果不等,说明密码错误,抛出异常;

Ø 如果一致,表示登录成功,返回User对象;

 

1.5 DAO

UserDao:

void add(User):

Ø 创建SAXReader对象,获取Document对象,再获取根元素;

Ø 给root元素添加子元素;

Ø 给子元素设置username属性,值为user.getUsername();

Ø 给子元素设置password属性,值为user.getPassword();

Ø 创建OutputFormat对象,指定缩进为“\t”,指定添加换行;

Ø 设置OutputFormat清空原有空白;

Ø 使用FileWrtier和OutputFormat创建XMLWriter对象;

Ø 使用XMLWriter对象的write()保存Document;

Ø 关闭XMLWriter对象;

User findByUsername(String username):

Ø 创建SAXReader对象,获取Document对象;

Ø 使用Xpath(//user[username=xxx])来查询元素;

Ø 如果元素没有查询到,返回null;

Ø 如果元素查询到了,那么创建User对象;

Ø 把元素的username属性赋给User的username属性;

Ø 把元素的password属性赋给User的password属性;

Ø 返回user对象;

 

2 流程图

2.1 注册

用户在浏览器地址栏中请求regist.jsp;

服务器发送html给浏览器;

浏览器收到html,开始解析,并显示;

解析到<img>时,请求VerifyCodeServlet;

VerifyCodeServlet生成验证码图片,保存验证码文本,把图片响应给浏览器;

浏览器显示在页面中显示图片。

  

 

2.2 登录

  此处省略10000字

3 代码

login.jsp

  <body>

    <h1>登录</h1>

    <hr/>

    <p style="font-weight: 900; color: red;">${msg }</p>

    <form action="<c:url value='/LoginServlet'/>" method="post">

      用户名:<input type="text" name="username" value="${user.username }" /><br/>

      密 码:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>

      验证码:<input type="text" name="loginCode" size="2"/>

      <img id="vCode" src="<c:url value='/VerifyCodeServlet?name=loginCode'/>" border="2"/>

      <a href="javascript:_change()" style="font-size: 12;">看不清,换一张</a><br/>

       <input type="submit" value="登录"/>

    </form>

  </body>

    <script type="text/javascript">

    function _change() {

      var img = document.getElementById("vCode");

      img.src = "<c:url value='/VerifyCodeServlet?name=loginCode&'/>" + new Date().getTime();

    }

    </script>

  

regist.jsp

  <body>

    <h1>注册</h1>

    <hr/>

    <p style="font-weight: 900; color: red;">${msg }</p>

    <form action="<c:url value='/RegistServlet'/>" method="post">

      用户名:<input type="text" name="username" value="${user.username }" /><br/>

      密 码:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>

      确认密码:<input type="password" name="repassword"/><br/>

      验证码:<input type="text" name="registCode" size="2"/>

      <img id="vCode" src="<c:url value='/VerifyCodeServlet?name=registCode'/>" border="2"/>

      <a href="javascript:_change()" style="font-size: 12;">看不清,换一张</a><br/>

       <input type="submit" value="注册"/>

    </form>

  </body>

    <script type="text/javascript">

    function _change() {

      var img = document.getElementById("vCode");

      img.src = "<c:url value='/VerifyCodeServlet?name=registCode&'/>" + new Date().getTime();

    }

    </script>

  

index.jsp

  <body>

    <h1>主页</h1>

    <hr/>

  <c:choose>  

  <c:when test="${empty sessionScope.user }">

    您还没有登录

  </c:when>

    <c:otherwise>

      用户名:${sessionScope.user.username }

      <a href="<c:url value='/QuitServlet'/>">退出</a>

    </c:otherwise>

  </c:choose>

  </body>

  

VerifyCodeServlet

public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

  public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {

    String name = request.getParameter("name");

 

    VerifyCode vc = new VerifyCode();//创建验证码类

    BufferedImage image  = vc.getImage();//创建验证码图片

    request.getSession().setAttribute(name, vc.getText());//获取验证码文本

    System.out.println(vc.getText());

    VerifyCode.output(image, response.getOutputStream());//输出图片到页面

  }

}

  

RegistServlet

public class RegistServlet extends HttpServlet {

  public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {

    request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

 

    User user = new User();

    try {

      BeanUtils.populate(user, request.getParameterMap());

    } catch (Exception e) {

    }

    String loginCode = request.getParameter("registCode");

    String repassword = request.getParameter("repassword");

 

    if(user.getUsername() == null || user.getUsername().trim().isEmpty()) {

      request.setAttribute("msg", "用户名不能为空!");

      request.setAttribute("user", user);

      request.getRequestDispatcher("/regist.jsp").forward(request, response);

      return;

    }

    if(user.getPassword() == null || user.getPassword().trim().isEmpty()) {

      request.setAttribute("msg", "密码不能为空!");

      request.setAttribute("user", user);

      request.getRequestDispatcher("/regist.jsp").forward(request, response);

      return;

    }

    if(!user.getPassword().equals(repassword)) {

      request.setAttribute("msg", "两次输入不一致!");

      request.setAttribute("user", user);

      request.getRequestDispatcher("/regist.jsp").forward(request, response);

      return;

    }

    if(loginCode == null || loginCode.trim().isEmpty()) {

      request.setAttribute("msg", "验证码不能为空!");

      request.setAttribute("user", user);

      request.getRequestDispatcher("/regist.jsp").forward(request, response);

      return;

    }

 

    String vCode = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute("registCode");

    request.getSession().removeAttribute("registCode");

    if(!vCode.equalsIgnoreCase(loginCode)) {

      request.setAttribute("msg", "验证码错误!");

      request.setAttribute("user", user);

      request.getRequestDispatcher("/regist.jsp").forward(request, response);

      return;

    }

 

    UserService userService = new UserService();

    try {

      userService.regist(user);

      request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);

    } catch (UserException e) {

      request.setAttribute("msg", e.getMessage());

      request.setAttribute("user", user);

      request.getRequestDispatcher("/regist.jsp").forward(request, response);

      return;

    }

  }

}

  

LoginServlet

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

  public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {

    request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

 

    String username = request.getParameter("username");

    String password = request.getParameter("password");

    String loginCode = request.getParameter("loginCode");

 

    if(username == null || username.trim().isEmpty()) {

      request.setAttribute("msg", "用户名不能为空!");

      request.setAttribute("username", username);

      request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);

      return;

    }

    if(password == null || password.trim().isEmpty()) {

      request.setAttribute("msg", "密码不能为空!");

      request.setAttribute("username", username);

      request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);

      return;

    }

    if(loginCode == null || loginCode.trim().isEmpty()) {

      request.setAttribute("msg", "验证码不能为空!");

      request.setAttribute("username", username);

      request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);

      return;

    }

 

    String vCode = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute("loginCode");

    request.getSession().removeAttribute("loginCode");

    if(!vCode.equalsIgnoreCase(loginCode)) {

      request.setAttribute("msg", "验证码错误!");

      request.setAttribute("username", username);

      request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);

      return;

    }

 

    UserService userService = new UserService();

    User user;

    try {

      user = userService.login(username, password);

    } catch (UserException e) {

      request.setAttribute("msg", e.getMessage());

      request.setAttribute("username", username);

      request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);

      return;

    }

 

    request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);

    request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response);

  }

}

  

QuitServlet

public class QuitServlet extends HttpServlet {

  public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {

    // 使session失效

    request.getSession().invalidate();

    response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/index.jsp");

  }

}

  

UserException

public class UserException extends Exception {

  public UserException() {}

  public UserException(String message, Throwable cause) {

    super(message, cause);

  }

  public UserException(String message) {

    super(message);

  }

  public UserException(Throwable cause) {

    super(cause);

  }

}

  

UserService

public class UserService {

  private UserDao userDao = new UserDao();

 

  public User login(String username, String password) throws UserException {

    User user = userDao.findByUsername(username);

    if(user == null) {

      throw new UserException("用户名错误!");

    }

    if(!user.getPassword().equals(password)) {

      throw new UserException("密码错误!");

    }

    return user;

  }

 

  public void regist(User user) throws UserException {

    User _user = userDao.findByUsername(user.getUsername());

    if(_user != null) {

      throw new UserException("用户名已注册!");

    }

    userDao.add(user);

  }

}

  

UserDao

public class UserDao {

  private String path;

 

  public UserDao() {

    path = this.getClass().getResource("/users.xml").getPath();

  }

 

  public void add(User user) {

    try {

      SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

      Document doc = reader.read(path);

 

      Element root = doc.getRootElement();

      Element userEle = root.addElement("user");

      userEle.addAttribute("username", user.getUsername());

      userEle.addAttribute("password", user.getPassword());

 

      // 创建格式化器,使用\t缩进,添加换行

      OutputFormat format = new OutputFormat("\t", true);

      // 清空数据中原有的换行

      format.setTrimText(true);

      // 创建XML输出流对象

      XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(path), format);

      // 输出Document

      writer.write(doc);

      // 关闭流

      writer.close();

   

    } catch (Exception e) {

      throw new RuntimeException(e);

    }

  }

 

  public User findByUsername(String username) {

    try {

      SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

      Document doc = reader.read(path);

      Element ele = (Element) doc.selectSingleNode("//user[@username='" + username + "']");

      if(ele == null) {

        return null;

      }

      User user = new User();

      user.setUsername(ele.attributeValue("username"));

      user.setPassword(ele.attributeValue("password"));

      return user;

    } catch (Exception e) {

      throw new RuntimeException(e);

    }

  }

}

posted on 2017-09-29 14:04  未来_我来  阅读(626)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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