ngrep 是grep(在文本中搜索字符串的工具)的网络版，他力求更多的grep特征，
用于搜寻指定的数据包。正由于安装ngrep需用到libpcap库， 所以支持大量的
操作系统和网络协议。能识别TCP、UDP和ICMP包，理解bpf的过滤机制。
ngrep搜寻数据包
ngrep 是grep(在文本中搜索字符串的工具)的网络版，他力求更多的grep特征，
用于搜寻指定的数据包。正由于安装ngrep需用到libpcap库， 所以支持大量的
操作系统和网络协议。能识别TCP、UDP和ICMP包，理解bpf的过滤机制。
ngrep下载地址:http://ngrep.sourceforge.net/；
libpcap下载地址：http://www.tcpdump.org/。
使用方法:()
usage: ngrep <-LhNXViwqpevxlDtTRM> <-IO pcap_dump> <-n num> <-d dev> <-A num>
<-s snaplen> <-S limitlen> <-W normal|byline|single|none> <-c cols>
<-P char> <-F file> <match expression> <bpf filter>
-h is help/usage
-V is version information
-q is be quiet (don't print packet reception hash marks)静默模式，如果没有此开关，未匹配的数据包都以“#”显示
-e is show empty packets 显示空数据包
-i is ignore case 忽略大小写
-v is invert match 反转匹配
-R is don't do privilege revocation logic
-x is print in alternate hexdump format 以16进制格式显示
-X is interpret match expression as hexadecimal 以16进制格式匹配
-w is word-regex (expression must match as a word) 整字匹配
-p is don't go into promiscuous mode 不使用混杂模式
-l is make stdout line buffered
-D is replay pcap_dumps with their recorded time intervals
-t is print timestamp every time a packet is matched在每个匹配的包之前显示时间戳
-T is print delta timestamp every time a packet is matched显示上一个匹配的数据包之间的时间间隔
-M is don't do multi-line match (do single-line match instead)仅进行单行匹配
-I is read packet stream from pcap format file pcap_dump 从文件中读取数据进行匹配
-O is dump matched packets in pcap format to pcap_dump 将匹配的数据保存到文件
-n is look at only num packets 仅捕获指定数目的数据包进行查看
-A is dump num packets after a match匹配到数据包后Dump随后的指定数目的数据包
-s is set the bpf caplen
-S is set the limitlen on matched packets
-W is set the dump format (normal, byline, single, none) 设置显示格式byline将解析包中的换行符
-c is force the column width to the specified size 强制显示列的宽度
-P is set the non-printable display char to what is specified
-F is read the bpf filter from the specified file 使用文件中定义的bpf(Berkeley Packet Filter)
-N is show sub protocol number 显示由IANA定义的子协议号
-d is use specified device (index) instead of the pcap default 使用哪个网卡，可以用-L选项查询
-L is show the winpcap device list index 查询网卡接口
应用如下(以下的例子中本机地址是"10.1.41.31")：
1.捕获字符串".flv",比如要查看在Web Flash 视频中的flv文件的下载地址
ngrep -d3 -N -q \.flv
interface: \Device\TNT_40_1_{670F6B50-0A13-4BAB-9D9E-994A833F5BA9} (10.132.0.0/2
55.255.192.0)
match: \.flv
打开一个视频页面
T(6) 10.132.34.23:24860 -> 61.142.208.154:80 [AP]
GET /f59.c31.56.com/flvdownload/12/19/ggyg7741@56.com_56flv_zhajm_119556973
97.flv HTTP/1.1..Accept: */*..Referer: http://www.56.com/flashApp/v_player_
site.swf..x-flash-version: 9,0,45,0..UA-CPU: x86..Accept-Encoding: gzip, de
flate..User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; .NET
CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30)..Host: f59.r.56.com..Connection: Keep
-Alive..Cookie: whistoryview=23423759-23635627-23423344-23171935-23058374-2
3081156-23207350-22395727-; geoip=............; wl_all_s=y....
OK。地址已经找到了,就是http://f59.c31.56.com/flvdownload/12/19/ggyg7741@56.com_56flv_zhajm_11955697397.flv
加个-Wbyline 参数后,将解析包中的换行符
T(6) 2007/11/25 15:56:12.192619 10.132.34.23:26365 -> 59.151.21.101:80 [AP]
GET /aa.flv HTTP/1.1.
Accept: */*.
Accept-Language: zh-cn.
UA-CPU: x86.
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate.
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; .NET CLR 2.0.5072
7; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30).
Host: www.google.cn.
Connection: Keep-Alive.
Cookie: PREF=ID=a0b2932c336477e9:TB=4:NW=1:TM=1187877372:LM=1187956074:S=Y1Fzndp
rT3vFo7ac; SID=DQAAAHcAAABJCEXeOVLHu2rIfb5BfKP3GG9PbhJDEkXsLTV8y0f_lvSd2Y46Q0FPt
83CnEs9rxA1xBDM9mLR8-ckWeScyOQA8PyYnX5u5OjFvjfRbDg_FDZfwxhRzqS9KPZv26pjnsUxs0FDM
1xpJ5AgDn38pXtlCdkksJ0-cbiIWoA61oHWMg; NID=7=AvJxn5B6YOLLxoYz4LLzhIbNsQUQiulRS6U
JGxdBniQBmXm99y7L-NBNORN82N3unmZSGHFPfePVHnLK2MjYjglyXZhU9x7ETXNBnY3NurNijHDhJ7K
yi7E53UBOcv4V.
.
