mecurial 服务器认证配置(mecurial + apache + mod_wsgi + python )

1. 安装Apache: sudo apt-get install apache2
2. 安装mod_wsgi: sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-wsgi
3. 安装Mercurial:源码安装，稳定版,见hg安装(目前是2.4)的下载网页[1] hgweb.wsgi在源码mercurail-2.4/contrib下
4. 配置hgrc

   sudo mkdir /etc/mercurial

    

   添加：

   [web]

   allow_push = *

   push_ssl = false

   allow_archive = gz, zip, bz2

   [trusted]

   users = www-data

5. .hgrc的添加：

   cd

   vim .hgrc

   #type the following

   [ui]

   username = usertest

6. 建立测试目录：

   cd ~  # go to home directory

   mkdir repository1

   cd repository1

   hg init

   echo Hello World! > readme.txt

   hg add readme.txt

   hg status

   hg commit -m 'My first repository!'

   hg tip  # shows the tip of the repository

7. 建立主机目录

   cd /var

   sudo mkdir hg

   sudo mkdir hg/repositories

   sudo chown -R root:www-data hg

8. 配置hgweb.config文件

   cd /var/hg

   sudo vim hgweb.config

   #type following

   [web]
   style = gitweb
   [collections]
   /var/hg/repositories = /var/hg/repositories

9. 配置hgweb.wsgi

   cd /var/hg

   sudo cp /home/lijian/Downloads/mercurial-2.4/contrib/hgweb.wsgi .

   sudo chmod a+x hgweb.wsgi

   sudo vim hgweb.wsgi

   修改：

   config = "/var/hg/hgweb.config"

10. 配置apache

    cd /etc/apache2/

    sudo mkdir mercurial

    cd mercurial/

    sudo vim mercurial.conf

    内容：

    WSGIScriptAliasMatch  ^/hg(.*) /var/hg/hgweb.wsgi$1
    <Directory "/var/hg/">
    Options Indexes FollowSymlinks MultiViews ExecCGI
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
    AuthType Basic
    AuthName "Mercurial Repositories"
    AuthUserFile /var/hg/hgusers
    Require valid-user
    </Directory>

    cd /etc/apache2/sites-available

    sudo nano default

    # Type on the line before

    Include /etc/apache2/mercurial/mercurial.conf

    #restart the apache server so the changes take effect

    sudo apache2ctl restart

    如有问题查看/var/log/apache2/error.log [tail /var/log/apache2/error.log]

    


11. 测试

    cd ~ # go to your home drive
    sudo mv test/ /var/hg/repositories/.
    sudo chown -R root:www-data /var/hg/

12. 建立用户密码文件

    cd /var/hg

    sudo htpasswd -mc hgusers admin #建立admin

    sudo chown root:www-data hgusers

13. 添加其它用户

    cd /var/hg

    sudo htpasswd -m hgusers {username}# 添加用户username

14. 用http://localhost/hg，访问

    

参考：

[1]: [http://mercurial.selenic.com/release/?M=D]

[2]:[http://omarfrancisco.com/setting-up-a-mercurial-repository-in-ubuntu-11-10/]

[3]:[http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-07/39290.htm]

[4]:官网介绍：[http://mercurial.selenic.com/wiki/PublishingRepositories]