public class StaitcTest02{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Chinese c1 = new Chinese("11111111","zhang","中国");
		System.out.println(c1.idCard);
		System.out.println(c1.name);
		System.out.println(c1.country);
		
		c1 = null;    //当c1为空引用,不会出现空指针异常,因为静态变量不需要对象的存在,
		System.out.println(c1.country);   //中国
		System.out.println(c1.idCard);    //NullPointerException
	}
}

class Chinese{
	String idCard;
	String name;
	static String country;      
	public Chinese(){
		
	}
	public Chinese(String s1, String s2, String s3){
		idCard = s1;
		name = s2;
		country = s3;
	}
}

  结论:

空引用访问静态不是空指针异常

当c1为空引用,不会出现空指针异常,因为静态变量不需要对象的存在,
System.out.println(c1.country),当代码在运行时,还是执行的是System.out.println(Chinese.country);

空指针异常的发生条件:
当”空引用“访问“实例”相关的,会发生空指针异常;

posted on 2020-12-20 13:10  homle  阅读(282)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报