Maven 多套环境配置

在Java开发中会配置不同环境，可通过Maven的profile指定不同的环境配置，pom.xml配置如下:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.sdu.mobile.innovation</groupId>
	<artifactId>esclient</artifactId>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>esclient Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<enviroment>src/main/resources</enviroment>
	</properties>

	<build>
		<finalName>esclient</finalName>

		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.6</source>
					<target>1.6</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>copy</id>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<outputDirectory>./target/classes/lib</outputDirectory>
						</configuration>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>jar</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<excludes>
								<exclude>*.xls</exclude>
							</excludes>
						</configuration>
					</execution>
				</executions>
				<version>2.3.2</version>
			</plugin>

			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<descriptorRefs>
						<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
					</descriptorRefs>
					<archive>
						<manifest>
							<mainClass></mainClass>
						</manifest>
					</archive>
				</configuration>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>make-assembly</id>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>single</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.1.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>

		<resources>
			<resource>
				<directory>${enviroment}.${deploy.type}</directory>
			</resource>
			<resource>
				<directory>${enviroment}</directory>
			</resource>
		</resources>
	</build>

	<!-- 环境部署 -->
	<profiles>
		<profile>
			<id>dev</id>
			<properties>
				<deploy.type>dev</deploy.type>
			</properties>
		</profile>
		<profile>
			<id>prod</id>
			<properties>
				<deploy.type>prod</deploy.type>
			</properties>
		</profile>
	</profiles>

</project>

　　工程的目录结构如下所示：

 

编译时指定环境：

mvn clean package -Pdev