godtrue

前言:这种处理方式,在程序中偶尔会用的到,栗子很简单,关键是加强一下记忆,以及以备后用

1:实现Comparable接口的方式

1-1:没有使用泛型,重写compareTo()方法时需要判断类型及转换

public class Region implements Comparable{
    /**
     * 区域ID
     */
    private Integer id;
    /**
     * 区域名称
     */
    private String name;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 方便打印对象信息,重写toString()方法
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        final StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("{\"Region\":{");
        sb.append("\"id\":\"").append(id).append("\"").append(",");
        sb.append("\"name\":\"").append(name).append("\"");
        sb.append("}}");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 重写排序的方法,本例的核心方法
     * @param o
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        if (o instanceof Region) {
            Region r = (Region) o;
            if (this.getId() > r.getId()) {
                return 1;
            } else {
                return -1;
            }
        } else {
            throw new ClassCastException("Can't compare");
        }
    }
}
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class TestOrderMain {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        List<Region> list = new ArrayList<Region>();
        //构造一个无序的集合
        Region region1 = new Region();
        region1.setId(1);
        region1.setName("华东");
        list.add(region1);
        Region region2 = new Region();
        region2.setId(3);
        region2.setName("华北");
        list.add(region2);
        Region region3 = new Region();
        region3.setId(2);
        region3.setName("华南");
        list.add(region3);
        //排序
        Collections.sort(list);
        //出入排序后的集合
        for(Region region : list){
            System.out.println(region.toString());
        }
    }
}

1-2:使用了泛型,重写compareTo()方法时无需判断类型及转换,相对简单一些

public class Region implements Comparable<Region>{
    /**
     * 区域ID
     */
    private Integer id;
    /**
     * 区域名称
     */
    private String name;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 方便打印对象信息,重写toString()方法
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        final StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("{\"Region\":{");
        sb.append("\"id\":\"").append(id).append("\"").append(",");
        sb.append("\"name\":\"").append(name).append("\"");
        sb.append("}}");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     *重写排序的方法,本例的核心方法
     * @param o
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Region o) {
        return this.getId().compareTo(o.getId());
    }
}
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class TestOrderMain {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        List<Region> list = new ArrayList<Region>();
        //构造一个无序的集合
        Region region1 = new Region();
        region1.setId(1);
        region1.setName("华东");
        list.add(region1);
        Region region2 = new Region();
        region2.setId(3);
        region2.setName("华北");
        list.add(region2);
        Region region3 = new Region();
        region3.setId(2);
        region3.setName("华南");
        list.add(region3);
        //排序
        Collections.sort(list);
        //出入排序后的集合
        for(Region region : list){
            System.out.println(region.toString());
        }
    }
}

2:实现Comparator接口

2-1:这种方式比较好,在排序的时候直接使用Comparator的匿名对象,排序的方式也一目了然,并且和集合中的元素彻底解耦

public class Region{
    /**
     * 区域ID
     */
    private Integer id;
    /**
     * 区域名称
     */
    private String name;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 方便打印对象信息,重写toString()方法
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        final StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("{\"Region\":{");
        sb.append("\"id\":\"").append(id).append("\"").append(",");
        sb.append("\"name\":\"").append(name).append("\"");
        sb.append("}}");
        return sb.toString();
    }
}
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

public class TestOrderMain {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        List<Region> list = new ArrayList<Region>();
        //构造一个无序的集合
        Region region1 = new Region();
        region1.setId(1);
        region1.setName("华东");
        list.add(region1);
        Region region2 = new Region();
        region2.setId(3);
        region2.setName("华北");
        list.add(region2);
        Region region3 = new Region();
        region3.setId(2);
        region3.setName("华南");
        list.add(region3);
        //排序
        Collections.sort(list,new Comparator<Region>(){
            public int compare(Region o1, Region o2) {
                return o1.getId().compareTo(o2.getId());
            }
        });
        //出入排序后的集合
        for(Region region : list){
            System.out.println(region.toString());
        }
    }
}

2-2:实现Comparator接口,排序的时候直接传入对应的排序元素的匿名对象,估计也能使用泛型的形式,这个自己可以实验一下

import java.util.Comparator;

public class Region implements Comparator{
    /**
     * 区域ID
     */
    private Integer id;
    /**
     * 区域名称
     */
    private String name;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 方便打印对象信息,重写toString()方法
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        final StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("{\"Region\":{");
        sb.append("\"id\":\"").append(id).append("\"").append(",");
        sb.append("\"name\":\"").append(name).append("\"");
        sb.append("}}");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 重写排序的方法,本例的核心方法
     * @param o1
     * @param o2
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
        if (o1 instanceof Region && o2 instanceof Region) {
            Region r1 = (Region) o1;
            Region r2 = (Region) o2;
            if (r1.getId() > r2.getId()) {
                return 1;
            } else {
                return -1;
            }
        } else {
            throw new ClassCastException("Can't compare");
        }
    }
}
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class TestOrderMain {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        List<Region> list = new ArrayList<Region>();
        //构造一个无序的集合
        Region region1 = new Region();
        region1.setId(1);
        region1.setName("华东");
        list.add(region1);
        Region region2 = new Region();
        region2.setId(3);
        region2.setName("华北");
        list.add(region2);
        Region region3 = new Region();
        region3.setId(2);
        region3.setName("华南");
        list.add(region3);
        //排序
        Collections.sort(list,new Region());
        //出入排序后的集合
        for(Region region : list){
            System.out.println(region.toString());
        }
    }
}

 

posted on 2017-02-08 22:53  godtrue  阅读(348)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报