简介

刷题经常会使用bfs 和 dfs

总结

问题, 从0,0 走到 n,m 最小花费是多少?
0, 花费2元
1, 花费1元
2, 此路不通

code dfs

void dfs(vector<vector<int> >& v, int x, int y, int money) {
        if(x == n - 1 && y == m - 1) {
            minMoney = min(minMoney,money);
            return ;
        }
        for(int i=0; i<4; i++){
            int nx = x + dir[i][0];
            int ny = y + dir[i][1];
            if(nx < 0 || nx >= n || ny < 0 || ny >= m || v[nx][ny] == 2){
                continue;
            }
            int oldv = v[nx][ny];
            int t = v[nx][ny] == 0 ? 2 : 1;
            v[nx][ny] = 2;
            dfs(v,nx,ny,money + t);
            v[nx][ny] = oldv;
        }
        return ;
    }
int bfs(vector<vector<int> >& v, int x, int y) {
        queue<int> q;
        q.push(x * N + y);
        vector<vector<int>> dis(n,vector<int>(m,INF));// dis[i][j] (0,0) -> (i,j) 的最小开销
        dis[0][0] = 0;
        while(!q.empty()) {
            int t = q.front(); q.pop();
            int cx = t / N;
            int cy = t % N;
            for(int i = 0;i < 4;i ++) {
                int nx = cx + dir[i][0];
                int ny = cy + dir[i][1];
                if(nx < 0 || ny < 0 || nx == n || ny == m || v[nx][ny] == 2) continue;
                int cost = v[nx][ny] == 0 ? 2 : 1;// 到 (nx,ny) 的开销
                if(dis[nx][ny] > dis[cx][cy] + cost) {
                    // 更新
                    dis[nx][ny] = dis[cx][cy] + cost;
                    q.push(nx * N + ny);
                }
            }
        }
        return dis[n - 1][m - 1];
    }
};
posted on 2021-08-22 22:02  HDU李少帅  阅读(69)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报