树莓派3b+安装好 Ubuntu Server 20.04.3 LTS 32bit 后即可适用此脚本，其他版本树莓派/系统可能需要微调脚本
*为方便一些未知/已知错误排查 脚本存在冗余部分，足够了解linux的可自行精简，Y/N在需要时手动键入
下面HA驱动处根据需要修改
# 树莓派3b+安装好 Ubuntu Server 20.04.3 LTS 32bit 后即可适用此脚本，其他版本树莓派/系统可能需要微调脚本 # 下面HA驱动处根据需要修改 # author: bright
# docker安装 # 更新源 cat>/etc/apt/sources.list<<EOF deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ buster main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ buster main non-free contrib deb [arch=armhf] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal stable # deb-src [arch=armhf] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal stable
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
# 服务密钥重置 gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 9165938D90FDDD2E gpg --export --armor 9165938D90FDDD2E | sudo apt-key add - sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add - sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=armhf] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \ $(lsb_release -cs) \ stable" sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade # 安装步骤 sudo apt-get install docker-ce apt-get install docker.io apt-get install runc >= 1.0.0 apt install docker # docker拉取&&安装homeassistant docker pull homeassistant/raspberrypi3-homeassistant # 启动homeassistant docker run -d --name homeassistant -p 8123:8123 homeassistant/raspberrypi3-homeassistant # 配置HA自启动 # 获取容器id cid=$(docker ps -a|grep "homeassistant" | awk '{print $1}') echo $cid # 添加homeassistant自启动配置文件 touch /etc/init.d/homeassistant.sh cat>/etc/init.d/homeassistant.sh<<EOF #!/bin/bash docker restart $cid exit 0 EOF touch /etc/rc.local cat>/etc/rc.local<<EOF #!/bin/bash docker restart $cid exit 0 EOF # 权限+自启 chmod 755 /etc/rc.local chmod 755 /etc/init.d/homeassistant.sh update-rc.d homeassistant.sh defaults 90 # homeassistant配置Xiaomi_gateway3 和 air_condition驱动 # 进入容器 # 如需直接跑跳到终端不运行可将下面命令新建一个setup.sh 脚本
# docker exec -it $cid /bin/bash
# docker ps -a 可以拿到cid
# touch setup.sh # 复制下面这些命令到脚本中在ha container中跑 # vi setup.sh # bash setup.sh
# 驱动相关
# 进行驱动拉取 docker restart $cid docker exec -i $cid mkdir custom_components docker exec -i $cid cd custom_components docker exec -i $cid mkdir bak docker exec -i $cid cd bak # XiaomiGateway3 docker exec -i $cid git clone https://github.com/AlexxIT/XiaomiGateway3 docker exec -i $cid cp -r XiaomiGateway3/custom_components/xiaomi_gateway3 ../../custom_components/ # 01 02 11LM 空调伴侣驱动 docker exec -i $cid git clone https://github.com/syssi/xiaomi_airconditioningcompanion.git docker exec -i $cid cp -r xiaomi_airconditioningcompanion/custom_components/xiaomi_miio_airconditioningcompanion ../../custom_components/ # 如需其他驱动仿照此中方式添加进来 # 修改yaml主配置文件 docker exec -i $cid cd /config && mv configuration.yaml configuration.bak docker exec -i $cid touch configuration.yaml docker exec -i $cid cat>configuration.yaml<<EOF # Configure a default setup of Home Assistant (frontend, api, etc) default_config: # Text to speech tts: - platform: google_translate group: !include groups.yaml automation: !include automations.yaml script: !include scripts.yaml scene: !include scenes.yaml climate: - platform: xiaomi_miio_airconditioningcompanion name: Aqara Air Conditioning Companion host: 192.168.1.xx # 需要修改空调伴侣的ip token: xx # 修改空调伴侣对应的token target_sensor: sensor.temperature_158d0001f53706 scan_interval: 60 EOF docker exec -i $cid exit
apt install ntpdate
ntpdate us.pool.ntp.org
reboot
其他home assistant iot参考：
https://www.cnblogs.com/cutesnow/p/15511959.html
