百度翻译开放平台:点击打开链接
1. 定义类用于保存解析json得到的结果
public class Translation
{
public string Src { get; set; }
public string Dst { get; set; }
}
public class TranslationResult
{
//错误码,翻译结果无法正常返回
public string Error_code { get; set; }
public string Error_msg { get; set; }
public string From { get; set; }
public string To { get; set; }
public string Query { get; set; }
//翻译正确,返回的结果
//这里是数组的原因是百度翻译支持多个单词或多段文本的翻译,在发送的字段q中用换行符(\n)分隔
public Translation[] Trans_result { get; set; }
}
2. 定义枚举保存一些常用语言
public enum Language
{
//百度翻译API官网提供了多种语言,这里只列了几种
auto = 0,
zh = 1,
en = 2,
cht = 3,
}
3. 因为百度翻译要求对发送数据中的一部分做md加密,所以这里给出对字符串做md5加密的函数
//对字符串做md5加密
private static string GetMD5WithString(string input)
{
if (input == null)
{
return null;
}
MD5 md5Hash = MD5.Create();
//将输入字符串转换为字节数组并计算哈希数据
byte[] data = md5Hash.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input));
//创建一个 Stringbuilder 来收集字节并创建字符串
StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder();
//循环遍历哈希数据的每一个字节并格式化为十六进制字符串
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
{
sBuilder.Append(data[i].ToString("x2"));
}
//返回十六进制字符串
return sBuilder.ToString();
}
4. 调用百度翻译API的函数。记得去申请appid
/// <summary>
/// 调用百度翻译API进行翻译
/// 详情可参考http://api.fanyi.baidu.com/api/trans/product/apidoc
/// </summary>
/// <param name="q">待翻译字符</param>
/// <param name="from">源语言</param>
/// <param name="to">目标语言</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static TranslationResult GetTranslationFromBaiduFanyi(string q, Language from, Language to)
{
//可以直接到百度翻译API的官网申请
//一定要去申请,不然程序的翻译功能不能使用
string appId = "0123456789";
string password = "0123456789";
string jsonResult = String.Empty;
//源语言
string languageFrom = from.ToString().ToLower();
//目标语言
string languageTo = to.ToString().ToLower();
//随机数
string randomNum = System.DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString();
//md5加密
string md5Sign = GetMD5WithString(appId + q + randomNum + password);
//url
string url = String.Format("http://api.fanyi.baidu.com/api/trans/vip/translate?q={0}&from={1}&to={2}&appid={3}&salt={4}&sign={5}",
HttpUtility.UrlEncode(q, Encoding.UTF8),
languageFrom,
languageTo,
appId,
randomNum,
md5Sign
);
WebClient wc = new WebClient();
try
{
jsonResult = wc.DownloadString(url);
}
catch
{
jsonResult = string.Empty;
}
//解析json
JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
TranslationResult result = jss.Deserialize<TranslationResult>(jsonResult);
return result;
}
5. 对获取的翻译结果进行提取
/// <summary>
/// 将中文翻译为英文
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string translation(string source)
{
TranslationResult result = GetTranslationFromBaiduFanyi(source, Language.zh, Language.en);
//判断是否出错
if(result.Error_code == null)
{
return result.Trans_result[0].Dst;
}
else
{
//检查appid和密钥是否正确
return "翻译出错,错误码:" + result.Error_code + ",错误信息:" + result.Error_msg;
}
}