视频
2.readonly 与 shallowReadonly
- readonly: 让一个响应式数据变为只读的(深只读)。
- shallowReadonly:让一个响应式数据变为只读的(浅只读)。
- 应用场景: 不希望数据被修改时。
components
Demo.vue
<template>
<h4>当前求和为:{{sum}}</h4>
<button @click="sum++">点我++</button>
<hr>
<h2>姓名:{{name}}</h2>
<h2>年龄:{{age}}</h2>
<h2>薪资:{{job.j1.salary}}K</h2>
<button @click="name+='~'">修改姓名</button>
<button @click="age++">增长年龄</button>
<button @click="job.j1.salary++">涨薪</button>
</template>
<script>
import {ref,reactive,toRefs,readonly,shallowReadonly} from 'vue'
export default {
name: 'Demo',
setup(){
//数据
let sum = ref(0)
let person = reactive({
name:'张三',
age:18,
job:{
j1:{
salary:20
}
}
})
person = readonly(person)
// person = shallowReadonly(person)
// sum = readonly(sum)
// sum = shallowReadonly(sum)
//返回一个对象(常用)
return {
sum,
...toRefs(person)
}
}
}
</script>
App.vue
<template>
<button @click="isShowDemo = !isShowDemo">切换隐藏/显示</button>
<Demo v-if="isShowDemo"/>
</template>
<script>
import {ref} from 'vue'
import Demo from './components/Demo'
export default {
name: 'App',
components:{Demo},
setup() {
let isShowDemo = ref(true)
return {isShowDemo}
}
}
</script>
main.js
//引入的不再是Vue构造函数了,引入的是一个名为createApp的工厂函数
import { createApp } from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
//创建应用实例对象——app(类似于之前Vue2中的vm,但app比vm更“轻”)
const app = createApp(App)
//挂载
app.mount('#app')