视频

9.自定义hook函数

  • 什么是hook?—— 本质是一个函数,把setup函数中使用的Composition API进行了封装。

  • 类似于vue2.x中的mixin。

  • 自定义hook的优势: 复用代码, 让setup中的逻辑更清楚易懂。

components

Demo.vue

<template>
	<h2>当前求和为:{{sum}}</h2>
	<button @click="sum++">点我+1</button>
	<hr>
	<h2>当前点击时鼠标的坐标为:x:{{point.x}},y:{{point.y}}</h2>
</template>

<script>
	import {ref} from 'vue'
	import usePoint from '../hooks/usePoint'
	export default {
		name: 'Demo',
		setup(){
			//数据
			let sum = ref(0)
			let point = usePoint()
			

			//返回一个对象(常用)
			return {sum,point}
		}
	}
</script>


Test.vue

<template>
	<h2>我是Test组件</h2>
	<h2>当前点击时鼠标的坐标为:x:{{point.x}},y:{{point.y}}</h2>
</template>

<script>
	import usePoint from '../hooks/usePoint'
	export default {
		name:'Test',
		setup(){
			const point = usePoint()
			return {point}
		}
	}
</script>

hooks

usePoint.js

import {reactive,onMounted,onBeforeUnmount} from 'vue'
export default function (){
	//实现鼠标“打点”相关的数据
	let point = reactive({
		x:0,
		y:0
	})

	//实现鼠标“打点”相关的方法
	function savePoint(event){
		point.x = event.pageX
		point.y = event.pageY
		console.log(event.pageX,event.pageY)
	}

	//实现鼠标“打点”相关的生命周期钩子
	onMounted(()=>{
		window.addEventListener('click',savePoint)
	})

	onBeforeUnmount(()=>{
		window.removeEventListener('click',savePoint)
	})

	return point
}

App.vue

<template>
	<button @click="isShowDemo = !isShowDemo">切换隐藏/显示</button>
	<Demo v-if="isShowDemo"/>
	<hr>
	<Test/>
</template>

<script>
	import {ref} from 'vue'
	import Demo from './components/Demo'
	import Test from './components/Test'
	export default {
		name: 'App',
		components:{Demo,Test},
		setup() {
			let isShowDemo = ref(true)
			return {isShowDemo}
		}
	}
</script>


main.js

//引入的不再是Vue构造函数了,引入的是一个名为createApp的工厂函数
import { createApp } from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'

//创建应用实例对象——app(类似于之前Vue2中的vm,但app比vm更“轻”)
const app = createApp(App)

//挂载
app.mount('#app')

posted on 2023-04-20 10:36  垂序葎草  阅读(60)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报