8.生命周期
vue2.x的生命周期
![](https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1303455/202304/1303455-20230419223005635-1705033473.png)
vue3.0的生命周期
- Vue3.0中可以继续使用Vue2.x中的生命周期钩子,但有有两个被更名:
beforeDestroy
改名为beforeUnmount
destroyed
改名为unmounted
- Vue3.0也提供了 Composition API 形式的生命周期钩子,与Vue2.x中钩子对应关系如下:
beforeCreate
===>setup()
created
=======>setup()
beforeMount
===>onBeforeMount
mounted
=======>onMounted
beforeUpdate
===>onBeforeUpdate
updated
=======>onUpdated
beforeUnmount
==>onBeforeUnmount
unmounted
=====>onUnmounted
components
Demo.vue
<template>
<h2>当前求和为:{{sum}}</h2>
<button @click="sum++">点我+1</button>
</template>
<script>
import {ref,onBeforeMount,onMounted,onBeforeUpdate,onUpdated,onBeforeUnmount,onUnmounted} from 'vue'
export default {
name: 'Demo',
setup(){
console.log('---setup---')
//数据
let sum = ref(0)
//通过组合式API的形式去使用生命周期钩子
onBeforeMount(()=>{
console.log('---onBeforeMount---')
})
onMounted(()=>{
console.log('---onMounted---')
})
onBeforeUpdate(()=>{
console.log('---onBeforeUpdate---')
})
onUpdated(()=>{
console.log('---onUpdated---')
})
onBeforeUnmount(()=>{
console.log('---onBeforeUnmount---')
})
onUnmounted(()=>{
console.log('---onUnmounted---')
})
//返回一个对象(常用)
return {sum}
},
//通过配置项的形式使用生命周期钩子
//#region
beforeCreate() {
console.log('---beforeCreate---')
},
created() {
console.log('---created---')
},
beforeMount() {
console.log('---beforeMount---')
},
mounted() {
console.log('---mounted---')
},
beforeUpdate(){
console.log('---beforeUpdate---')
},
updated() {
console.log('---updated---')
},
beforeUnmount() {
console.log('---beforeUnmount---')
},
unmounted() {
console.log('---unmounted---')
},
//#endregion
}
</script>
App.vue
<template>
<button @click="isShowDemo = !isShowDemo">切换隐藏/显示</button>
<Demo v-if="isShowDemo"/>
</template>
<script>
import {ref} from 'vue'
import Demo from './components/Demo'
export default {
name: 'App',
components:{Demo},
setup() {
let isShowDemo = ref(true)
return {isShowDemo}
}
}
</script>
main.js
//引入的不再是Vue构造函数了,引入的是一个名为createApp的工厂函数
import { createApp } from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
//创建应用实例对象——app(类似于之前Vue2中的vm,但app比vm更“轻”)
const app = createApp(App)
//挂载
app.mount('#app')