6.四个map方法的使用
-
mapState方法:用于帮助我们映射
state
中的数据为计算属性computed: { //借助mapState生成计算属性:sum、school、subject(对象写法) ...mapState({sum:'sum',school:'school',subject:'subject'}), //借助mapState生成计算属性:sum、school、subject(数组写法) ...mapState(['sum','school','subject']), },
-
mapGetters方法:用于帮助我们映射
getters
中的数据为计算属性computed: { //借助mapGetters生成计算属性:bigSum(对象写法) ...mapGetters({bigSum:'bigSum'}), //借助mapGetters生成计算属性:bigSum(数组写法) ...mapGetters(['bigSum']) },
components
Count.vue
<template>
<div>
<h1>当前求和为:{{sum}}</h1>
<h3>当前求和放大10倍为:{{bigSum}}</h3>
<h3>我在{{school}},学习{{subject}}</h3>
<select v-model.number="n">
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
</select>
<button @click="increment">+</button>
<button @click="decrement">-</button>
<button @click="incrementOdd">当前求和为奇数再加</button>
<button @click="incrementWait">等一等再加</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import {mapState,mapGetters} from 'vuex'
export default {
name:'Count',
data() {
return {
n:1, //用户选择的数字
}
},
computed:{
//靠程序员自己亲自去写计算属性
/* sum(){
return this.$store.state.sum
},
school(){
return this.$store.state.school
},
subject(){
return this.$store.state.subject
}, */
//借助mapState生成计算属性,从state中读取数据。(对象写法)
// ...mapState({he:'sum',xuexiao:'school',xueke:'subject'}),
//借助mapState生成计算属性,从state中读取数据。(数组写法)
...mapState(['sum','school','subject']),
/* ******************************************************************** */
/* bigSum(){
return this.$store.getters.bigSum
}, */
//借助mapGetters生成计算属性,从getters中读取数据。(对象写法)
// ...mapGetters({bigSum:'bigSum'})
//借助mapGetters生成计算属性,从getters中读取数据。(数组写法)
...mapGetters(['bigSum'])
},
methods: {
increment(){
this.$store.commit('JIA',this.n)
},
decrement(){
this.$store.commit('JIAN',this.n)
},
incrementOdd(){
this.$store.dispatch('jiaOdd',this.n)
},
incrementWait(){
this.$store.dispatch('jiaWait',this.n)
},
},
mounted() {
const x = mapState({he:'sum',xuexiao:'school',xueke:'subject'})
console.log(x)
},
}
</script>
<style lang="css">
button{
margin-left: 5px;
}
</style>
store
index.js
//该文件用于创建Vuex中最为核心的store
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入Vuex
import Vuex from 'vuex'
//应用Vuex插件
Vue.use(Vuex)
//准备actions——用于响应组件中的动作
const actions = {
/* jia(context,value){
console.log('actions中的jia被调用了')
context.commit('JIA',value)
},
jian(context,value){
console.log('actions中的jian被调用了')
context.commit('JIAN',value)
}, */
jiaOdd(context,value){
console.log('actions中的jiaOdd被调用了')
if(context.state.sum % 2){
context.commit('JIA',value)
}
},
jiaWait(context,value){
console.log('actions中的jiaWait被调用了')
setTimeout(()=>{
context.commit('JIA',value)
},500)
}
}
//准备mutations——用于操作数据(state)
const mutations = {
JIA(state,value){
console.log('mutations中的JIA被调用了')
state.sum += value
},
JIAN(state,value){
console.log('mutations中的JIAN被调用了')
state.sum -= value
}
}
//准备state——用于存储数据
const state = {
sum:0, //当前的和
school:'尚硅谷',
subject:'前端'
}
//准备getters——用于将state中的数据进行加工
const getters = {
bigSum(state){
return state.sum*10
}
}
//创建并暴露store
export default new Vuex.Store({
actions,
mutations,
state,
getters
})
App.vue
<template>
<div>
<Count/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Count from './components/Count'
export default {
name:'App',
components:{Count},
mounted() {
// console.log('App',this)
},
}
</script>
main.js
//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入插件
import vueResource from 'vue-resource'
//引入store
import store from './store'
//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//使用插件
Vue.use(vueResource)
//创建vm
new Vue({
el:'#app',
render: h => h(App),
store,
beforeCreate() {
Vue.prototype.$bus = this
}
})