LeetCode75. 颜色分类（/双指针）

20230302 顺利通过
20230306 顺利通过
20230314 顺利通过
原题解

题目

约束

题解

解法一

class Solution {
public:
    void sortColors(vector<int>& nums) {
        int n = nums.size();
        int ptr = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (nums[i] == 0) {
                swap(nums[i], nums[ptr]);
                ++ptr;
            }
        }
        for (int i = ptr; i < n; ++i) {
            if (nums[i] == 1) {
                swap(nums[i], nums[ptr]);
                ++ptr;
            }
        }
    }
};

解法二

class Solution {
public:
    void sortColors(vector<int>& nums) {
        int n = nums.size();
        int p0 = 0, p1 = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (nums[i] == 1) {
                swap(nums[i], nums[p1]);
                ++p1;
            } else if (nums[i] == 0) {
                swap(nums[i], nums[p0]);
                if (p0 < p1) {
                    swap(nums[i], nums[p1]);
                }
                ++p0;
                ++p1;
            }
        }
    }
};

解法三

class Solution {
public:
    void sortColors(vector<int>& nums) {
        int n = nums.size();
        int p0 = 0, p2 = n - 1;
        for (int i = 0; i <= p2; ++i) {
            while (i <= p2 && nums[i] == 2) {
                swap(nums[i], nums[p2]);
                --p2;
            }
            if (nums[i] == 0) {
                swap(nums[i], nums[p0]);
                ++p0;
            }
        }
    }
};