LeetCode 删除链表的倒数第 N 个结点（/）

20230203顺利通过
20230207顺利通过
20230219顺利通过
20230301顺利通过
原题解

题目

给你一个链表，删除链表的倒数第 n 个结点，并且返回链表的头结点。

约束

题解

方法一

class Solution {
public:
    int getLength(ListNode* head) {
        int length = 0;
        while (head) {
            ++length;
            head = head->next;
        }
        return length;
    }

    ListNode* removeNthFromEnd(ListNode* head, int n) {
        ListNode* dummy = new ListNode(0, head);
        int length = getLength(head);
        ListNode* cur = dummy;
        //length - n + 1就是要删掉的节点
        for (int i = 1; i < length - n + 1; ++i) {
            cur = cur->next;
        }
        cur->next = cur->next->next;
        ListNode* ans = dummy->next;
        delete dummy;
        return ans;
    }
};

1.不delete dummy能过，只是最好delete掉
2.i从1开始，不然会越界

方法二

class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* removeNthFromEnd(ListNode* head, int n) {
        ListNode* dummy = new ListNode(0, head);
        stack<ListNode*> stk;
        ListNode* cur = dummy;
        while (cur) {
            stk.push(cur);
            cur = cur->next;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            stk.pop();
        }
        ListNode* prev = stk.top();
        prev->next = prev->next->next;
        ListNode* ans = dummy->next;
        delete dummy;
        return ans;
    }
};

方法三

class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* removeNthFromEnd(ListNode* head, int n) {
        ListNode* dummy = new ListNode(0, head);
        ListNode* first = head;
        ListNode* second = dummy;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            first = first->next;
        }
        while (first) {
            first = first->next;
            second = second->next;
        }
        second->next = second->next->next;
        ListNode* ans = dummy->next;
        delete dummy;
        return ans;
    }
};