吹静静

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报错背景

hadoop集群安装完成后进行格式化操作,不成功。

报错现象

# hadoop namenode -format

2020-10-16 15:13:15,741 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: Encountered exception loading fsimage
java.io.IOException: NameNode is not formatted.
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.recoverTransitionRead(FSImage.java:235)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.loadFSImage(FSNamesystem.java:978)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.loadFromDisk(FSNamesystem.java:685)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.loadNamesystem(NameNode.java:585)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.initialize(NameNode.java:645)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:819)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:803)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1500)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:1566)
2020-10-16 15:13:15,746 INFO org.mortbay.log: Stopped HttpServer2$SelectChannelConnectorWithSafeStartup@bigdata2:50070
2020-10-16 15:13:15,846 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Stopping NameNode metrics system...
2020-10-16 15:13:15,847 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: NameNode metrics system stopped.
2020-10-16 15:13:15,847 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: NameNode metrics system shutdown complete.
2020-10-16 15:13:15,847 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: Failed to start namenode.
java.io.IOException: NameNode is not formatted.
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.recoverTransitionRead(FSImage.java:235)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.loadFSImage(FSNamesystem.java:978)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.loadFromDisk(FSNamesystem.java:685)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.loadNamesystem(NameNode.java:585)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.initialize(NameNode.java:645)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:819)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:803)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1500)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:1566)
2020-10-16 15:13:15,850 INFO org.apache.hadoop.util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 1
2020-10-16 15:13:15,851 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG: 

报错原因

(1)确实有可能安装的时候格式化不成功;

(2)也有可能是操作顺序有问题,hadoop集群安装的时候没有将active-namenode中对应目录下格式化时产生的数据复制到 standby-namenode对应目录下,导致系统认为没有格式化成功。

报错解决

(1)重新格式化(解决问题的可能性不大)

(2)检查hadoop中active-namenode格式化后生成的文件目录,/data/hadoop/tmp(我的是这个目录)

 

发现生成了一下文件,将这些文件拷贝到standby-namenode的相同目录下,然后重启hadoop即可。

查看目录所在位置core-site.xml文件里的hadoop.tmp.dir

  <!-- hadoop框架基本配置 集群时需要分发此目录下name到其他节点 -->
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
    <value>/data/hadoop/tmp</value>
  </property>

 

posted on 2020-10-16 21:30  吹静静  阅读(6350)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报