Configuration
package说明
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions:抽象包,一大堆的接口
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder:提供一大堆的扩展,比如类型转换
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json:json实现
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.CommandLine:命令行实现
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.EnvironmentVariables:环境变量实现
Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives:ChangeToken
基本使用
//创建配置管理器
ConfigurationManager configuration = new ConfigurationManager();
configuration.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("config.json")//添加json文件
.AddEnvironmentVariables();//添加系统环境变量
//打印环境变量
Console.WriteLine(configuration.GetSection("path").Value);
//读取josn
var student = configuration.GetSection("student");
Console.WriteLine(student["name"]);
Console.WriteLine(configuration["student:name"]);
//类型转换:需要安装Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder支持
Console.WriteLine(configuration.GetSection("student:age").Get<int>());
自定义
IConfigurationProvider:表示我们的配置的数据源,可以是任意形式具体由自己实现,但是你必须处理成key-value的形式。
IConfigurationSource:用于配置和构建IConfigurationProvider的派生类型
//配置提供器选项:用于提供配置选项
public class IsonConfigurationSource : IConfigurationSource
{
public string? Url { get; set; }
public bool ReloadOnChange { get; set; }
public IsonConfigurationSource()
{
}
public IsonConfigurationSource(string url)
{
Url = url;
}
public IConfigurationProvider Build(IConfigurationBuilder builder)
{
if (Url == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(Url));
}
return new IsonConfigurationProvider(this);
}
}
//配置提供器:配置源逻辑
public class IsonConfigurationProvider : IConfigurationProvider
{
private ConcurrentDictionary<string, string> values = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, string>();
private IsonConfigurationSource options;
private CancellationTokenSource? tokenSource;
public IsonConfigurationProvider(IsonConfigurationSource options)
{
this.options = options;
//如果需要监听
if (this.options.ReloadOnChange)
{
Watch();
}
}
private void Watch()
{
//注册事件
ChangeToken.OnChange(GetReloadToken, () =>
{
Load();
});
//模拟更改
var t = new Thread(() =>
{
while (true)
{
var token = tokenSource;
tokenSource = null;
//每3s之后发生更改
Thread.Sleep(3000);
//触发事件,触发之前一定要将tokenSource设置成null
token!.Cancel();
}
});
t.Start();
}
public IEnumerable<string> GetChildKeys(IEnumerable<string> earlierKeys, string parentPath)
{
return values.Keys;
}
public IChangeToken GetReloadToken()
{
lock (this)
{
if (tokenSource == null)
{
tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
}
return new CancellationChangeToken(tokenSource!.Token);
}
}
public void Load()
{
//假设我们从第三方地址获取
//var client = new HttpClient();
//var response = client.GetAsync(source.Url).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
//var json = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
values.TryAdd("t1", "1111111");
values.TryAdd("t2", "2222222");
Console.WriteLine("ison文件已加载...");
}
public void Set(string key, string value)
{
values.TryAdd(key, value);
}
public bool TryGet(string key, out string value)
{
var flag = values.TryGetValue(key, out string? data);
value = data ?? string.Empty;
return flag;
}
}
//扩展IConfigurationBuilder
public static class IsonConfigurationExtensions
{
public static IConfigurationBuilder AddJsonUrl(this IConfigurationBuilder builder, string url)
{
if (builder == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(builder));
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
{
throw new ArgumentException(nameof(url));
}
return builder.Add(new IsonConfigurationSource(url));
}
public static IConfigurationBuilder AddJsonUrl(this IConfigurationBuilder builder, Action<IsonConfigurationSource> configure)
{
if (builder == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(builder));
}
var source = new IsonConfigurationSource();
configure(source);//执行用户配置
return builder.Add(source);
}
ChangeToken
ChangeToken:将changeToken生产者和changeToken消费者进行绑定。
IChangeToken:传播已发生更改的通知(也可以自己实现)。可以注册回调在事件发生时执行。
CancellationChangeToken:IChangeToken的一种实现,通过取消令牌来进行通知。
CancellationTokenSource:通知CancellationToken,告知其应被取消,执行回调。
internal class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var provider = new FileConfigurationProvider();
//绑定
provider.Watch();
new TaskCompletionSource().Task.Wait();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 文件配置程序超类
/// </summary>
public class FileConfigurationProvider
{
private CancellationTokenSource? tokenSource;
public void Load()
{
Console.WriteLine($"[{DateTime.Now}]文件已加载...");
}
public void Watch()
{
//将changeToken生产者和changeToken消费者进行绑定(订阅)
ChangeToken.OnChange(GetReloadToken, Load);
//触发Change事件,通知更新
var t = new Thread(() =>
{
while (true)
{
Thread.Sleep(3000);
var t = tokenSource;
tokenSource = null;
//注意,取消之前一定要将tokenSource设置成null,不然会引发堆栈异常
//因为通知了取消,就会获取changeChange,但是你没有设置成null,OnChange认为又发生了取消通知
//会一直循环
t!.Cancel();//执行回调,发布取消事件。
}
});
t.Start();
}
/// <summary>
/// 更新令牌,通过该令牌可以注册回调,用于执行更新通知。
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public IChangeToken GetReloadToken()
{
lock (this)
{
//如果被消费就创建一个新的
if (tokenSource == null)
{
tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
}
return new CancellationChangeToken(tokenSource.Token);
}
}
}