十一、docker-compose编排工具

一、安装docker-compose

安装docker-compose

# 下载pip软件
yum install -y python2-pip
# 下载 docker-compose
pip install docker-compose

国内开启pip 下载加速：http://mirrors.aliyun.com/help/pypi

mkdir ~/.pip/
cat > ~/.pip/pip.conf <<'EOF'
[global]
index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
EOF

二、编排启动镜像

1. 创建文件目录

[root@docker01 ~]# mkdir /opt/my_wordpress/
[root@docker01 ~]# cd /opt/my_wordpress/

2、编写编排文件

[root@docker01 my_wordpress]# vim docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
   db:
     image: mysql:5.7
     volumes:
       - /data/db_data:/var/lib/mysql
     restart: always
     environment:
       MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: somewordpress
       MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
       MYSQL_USER: wordpress
       MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress
   wordpress:
     depends_on:
       - db
     image: wordpress:latest
     volumes:
       - /data/web_data:/var/www/html
     ports: 
       - "8000:80"
     restart: always
     environment:
       WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306
       WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
       WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wordpress

3、启动

[root@docker01 my_wordpress]# docker-compose up
　　#启动方法：docker-compose up
　　#后台启动方法：docker-compose up -d

4、浏览器上访问http://10.0.0.100:8000

进行wordpress的安装即可

三、haproxy代理后端docker容器

1、修改编排脚本

[root@docker01 my_wordpress]# cat docker-compose.yml 
version: '3'
services:
   db:
     image: mysql:5.7
     volumes:
       - /data/db_data:/var/lib/mysql
     restart: always
     environment:
       MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: somewordpress
       MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
       MYSQL_USER: wordpress
       MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress
   wordpress:
     depends_on:
       - db
     image: wordpress:latest
     volumes:
       - /data/web_data:/var/www/html
     ports: 
       - "80"
     restart: always
     environment:
       WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306
       WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
       WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wordpress

2、同时启动两台wordpress

[root@docker01 my_wordpress]# docker-compose scale wordpress=2 
WARNING: The scale command is deprecated. Use the up command with the --scale flag instead.
Starting mywordpress_wordpress_1 ... done
Creating mywordpress_wordpress_2 ... done

3、安装haproxy

[root@docker01 ~]# yum install haproxy -y

4、修改haproxy配置文件

关于配置文件的详细说明，参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/MacoLee/p/5853413.html

[root@docker01 ~]#cp /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg{,.bak}
[root@docker01 ~]# vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
global
    log         127.0.0.1 local2
    chroot      /var/lib/haproxy
    pidfile     /var/run/haproxy.pid
    maxconn     4000
    user        haproxy
    group       haproxy
    daemon
    stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats level admin  #支持命令行控制
defaults
    mode                    http
    log                     global
    option                  httplog
    option                  dontlognull
    option http-server-close
    option forwardfor       except 127.0.0.0/8
    option                  redispatch
    retries                 3
    timeout http-request    10s
    timeout queue           1m
    timeout connect         10s
    timeout client          1m
    timeout server          1m
    timeout http-keep-alive 10s
    timeout check           10s
    maxconn                 3000
listen stats
    mode http
    bind 0.0.0.0:8888
    stats enable
    stats uri     /haproxy-status 
    stats auth    admin:123456
frontend frontend_www_example_com
    bind 10.0.0.100:8000
    mode http
    option httplog
    log global
    default_backend backend_www_example_com
backend backend_www_example_com
    option forwardfor header X-REAL-IP
    option httpchk HEAD / HTTP/1.0
    balance roundrobin
    server web-node1  10.0.0.100:32768 check inter 2000 rise 30 fall 15
    server web-node2  10.0.0.100:32769 check inter 2000 rise 30 fall 15

5、启动haproxy

systemctl start haproxy
systemctl enable haproxy

6、使用浏览器访问hapeoxy监听的8000端口可以看到负载的情况

7、使用浏览器访问 http://10.0.0.100:8888/haproxy-status
可以看到后端节点的监控状况，

四、安装socat 直接操作socket控制haproxy

1、安装软件

yum install socat.x86_64 -y

2、查看帮助

[root@docker01 web_data]# echo "help"|socat stdio /var/lib/haproxy/stats

3、下线后端节点

echo "disable server backend_www_example_com/web-node2"|socat stdio /var/lib/haproxy/stats

4、上线后端节点

echo "enable server backend_www_example_com/web-node3"|socat stdio /var/lib/haproxy/stats

5、编写php测试页，放到/data/web_data下，在浏览器中访问可以查看当前的节点

[root@docker01 web_data]# vim check.php
<html>
    <head>
        <title>PHP测试</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <?php  echo '<p>Hello World </p>'; ?>
        <?php  echo "访问的服务器地址是:"."<fontcolor=red>".$_SERVER['SERVER_ADDR']."</font>"."<br>";
        echo"访问的服务器域名是:"."<fontcolor=red>".$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']."</font>"."<br>";
        ?>
    </body>
</html>